Identification and Agronomic Performance of Species of the Genus Amaranthus Grown in Burkina Faso

Ouedraogo Jacques; Kiebre Mariam; Kabore Boukare; Sawadogo Boureima; Kiebre Zakaria; Bationo Kando Pauline

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaas.20210702.15

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Identification and Agronomic Performance of Species of the Genus Amaranthus Grown in Burkina Faso

Ouedraogo Jacques, Kiebre Mariam, Kabore Boukare, Sawadogo Boureima, Kiebre Zakaria, Bationo Kando Pauline

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 2)

Received: 22 March 2021 Accepted: 12 April 2021 Published: 30 April 2021

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Abstract

The present study was carried out on eighty (80) accessions from Burkina Faso. It has a double objective: to identify the different species of amaranths cultivated and to estimate their agronomic performances. To this end, twenty-four (24) descriptors were used to characterize the collection, according to a Fisher block design with three replications. The survey was conducted at the IDR experimental site in Gampèla. The study revealed a great phenotypic diversity characterized by the existence of qualitative discriminating characters of which the color of the stem and the leaves, the shape and the size of the leaves as well as the color of the inflorescence. These observations allowed us to identify seven morphotypes belonging to three species: Amaranthus cruentus, Amaranthus hypochondriacus and Amaranthus dubius. The analysis of variance showed several discriminating quantitative characters including height, stem diameter, number of branches and number of days to flowering. The green-leaved Amaranthus cruentus species showed the highest yields of leaf biomass (283.57 g) with a long flowering cycle (72.5 days) and a high number of branching (45.6). Oval-leaved accessions with broad, long blades and early flowering were identified belonging to the species Amaranthus dubius. The light green morphotype of Amaranthus hypochondriacus species and accessions of Amaranthus dubius species yielded low foliar biomass.

Published in	International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaas.20210702.15
Page(s)	102-109
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Amaranthus ssp, Identification, Species, Burkina Faso

References

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APA Style

Ouedraogo Jacques, Kiebre Mariam, Kabore Boukare, Sawadogo Boureima, Kiebre Zakaria, et al. (2021). Identification and Agronomic Performance of Species of the Genus Amaranthus Grown in Burkina Faso. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 7(2), 102-109. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210702.15

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ACS Style

Ouedraogo Jacques; Kiebre Mariam; Kabore Boukare; Sawadogo Boureima; Kiebre Zakaria, et al. Identification and Agronomic Performance of Species of the Genus Amaranthus Grown in Burkina Faso. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2021, 7(2), 102-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210702.15

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AMA Style

Ouedraogo Jacques, Kiebre Mariam, Kabore Boukare, Sawadogo Boureima, Kiebre Zakaria, et al. Identification and Agronomic Performance of Species of the Genus Amaranthus Grown in Burkina Faso. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2021;7(2):102-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210702.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20210702.15,
  author = {Ouedraogo Jacques and Kiebre Mariam and Kabore Boukare and Sawadogo Boureima and Kiebre Zakaria and Bationo Kando Pauline},
  title = {Identification and Agronomic Performance of Species of the Genus Amaranthus Grown in Burkina Faso},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {102-109},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20210702.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210702.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20210702.15},
  abstract = {The present study was carried out on eighty (80) accessions from Burkina Faso. It has a double objective: to identify the different species of amaranths cultivated and to estimate their agronomic performances. To this end, twenty-four (24) descriptors were used to characterize the collection, according to a Fisher block design with three replications. The survey was conducted at the IDR experimental site in Gampèla. The study revealed a great phenotypic diversity characterized by the existence of qualitative discriminating characters of which the color of the stem and the leaves, the shape and the size of the leaves as well as the color of the inflorescence. These observations allowed us to identify seven morphotypes belonging to three species: Amaranthus cruentus, Amaranthus hypochondriacus and Amaranthus dubius. The analysis of variance showed several discriminating quantitative characters including height, stem diameter, number of branches and number of days to flowering. The green-leaved Amaranthus cruentus species showed the highest yields of leaf biomass (283.57 g) with a long flowering cycle (72.5 days) and a high number of branching (45.6). Oval-leaved accessions with broad, long blades and early flowering were identified belonging to the species Amaranthus dubius. The light green morphotype of Amaranthus hypochondriacus species and accessions of Amaranthus dubius species yielded low foliar biomass.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Identification and Agronomic Performance of Species of the Genus Amaranthus Grown in Burkina Faso
AU  - Ouedraogo Jacques
AU  - Kiebre Mariam
AU  - Kabore Boukare
AU  - Sawadogo Boureima
AU  - Kiebre Zakaria
AU  - Bationo Kando Pauline
Y1  - 2021/04/30
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210702.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210702.15
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 102
EP  - 109
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210702.15
AB  - The present study was carried out on eighty (80) accessions from Burkina Faso. It has a double objective: to identify the different species of amaranths cultivated and to estimate their agronomic performances. To this end, twenty-four (24) descriptors were used to characterize the collection, according to a Fisher block design with three replications. The survey was conducted at the IDR experimental site in Gampèla. The study revealed a great phenotypic diversity characterized by the existence of qualitative discriminating characters of which the color of the stem and the leaves, the shape and the size of the leaves as well as the color of the inflorescence. These observations allowed us to identify seven morphotypes belonging to three species: Amaranthus cruentus, Amaranthus hypochondriacus and Amaranthus dubius. The analysis of variance showed several discriminating quantitative characters including height, stem diameter, number of branches and number of days to flowering. The green-leaved Amaranthus cruentus species showed the highest yields of leaf biomass (283.57 g) with a long flowering cycle (72.5 days) and a high number of branching (45.6). Oval-leaved accessions with broad, long blades and early flowering were identified belonging to the species Amaranthus dubius. The light green morphotype of Amaranthus hypochondriacus species and accessions of Amaranthus dubius species yielded low foliar biomass.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Ouedraogo Jacques

Genetics and Plant Amélioration Unit, Joseph KI ZERBO University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Kiebre Mariam

Genetics and Plant Amélioration Unit, Joseph KI ZERBO University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Kabore Boukare

Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research, National Center of Scientific and Technological Research, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Sawadogo Boureima

Genetics and Plant Amélioration Unit, University of Fada-N’Gourma, Fada-N’Gourma, Burkina Faso
Kiebre Zakaria

Genetics and Plant Amélioration Unit, Joseph KI ZERBO University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Bationo Kando Pauline

Genetics and Plant Amélioration Unit, Joseph KI ZERBO University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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APA Style

Ouedraogo Jacques, Kiebre Mariam, Kabore Boukare, Sawadogo Boureima, Kiebre Zakaria, et al. (2021). Identification and Agronomic Performance of Species of the Genus Amaranthus Grown in Burkina Faso. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 7(2), 102-109. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210702.15

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ACS Style

Ouedraogo Jacques; Kiebre Mariam; Kabore Boukare; Sawadogo Boureima; Kiebre Zakaria, et al. Identification and Agronomic Performance of Species of the Genus Amaranthus Grown in Burkina Faso. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2021, 7(2), 102-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210702.15

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AMA Style

Ouedraogo Jacques, Kiebre Mariam, Kabore Boukare, Sawadogo Boureima, Kiebre Zakaria, et al. Identification and Agronomic Performance of Species of the Genus Amaranthus Grown in Burkina Faso. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2021;7(2):102-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210702.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20210702.15,
  author = {Ouedraogo Jacques and Kiebre Mariam and Kabore Boukare and Sawadogo Boureima and Kiebre Zakaria and Bationo Kando Pauline},
  title = {Identification and Agronomic Performance of Species of the Genus Amaranthus Grown in Burkina Faso},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {102-109},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20210702.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210702.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20210702.15},
  abstract = {The present study was carried out on eighty (80) accessions from Burkina Faso. It has a double objective: to identify the different species of amaranths cultivated and to estimate their agronomic performances. To this end, twenty-four (24) descriptors were used to characterize the collection, according to a Fisher block design with three replications. The survey was conducted at the IDR experimental site in Gampèla. The study revealed a great phenotypic diversity characterized by the existence of qualitative discriminating characters of which the color of the stem and the leaves, the shape and the size of the leaves as well as the color of the inflorescence. These observations allowed us to identify seven morphotypes belonging to three species: Amaranthus cruentus, Amaranthus hypochondriacus and Amaranthus dubius. The analysis of variance showed several discriminating quantitative characters including height, stem diameter, number of branches and number of days to flowering. The green-leaved Amaranthus cruentus species showed the highest yields of leaf biomass (283.57 g) with a long flowering cycle (72.5 days) and a high number of branching (45.6). Oval-leaved accessions with broad, long blades and early flowering were identified belonging to the species Amaranthus dubius. The light green morphotype of Amaranthus hypochondriacus species and accessions of Amaranthus dubius species yielded low foliar biomass.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Identification and Agronomic Performance of Species of the Genus Amaranthus Grown in Burkina Faso
AU  - Ouedraogo Jacques
AU  - Kiebre Mariam
AU  - Kabore Boukare
AU  - Sawadogo Boureima
AU  - Kiebre Zakaria
AU  - Bationo Kando Pauline
Y1  - 2021/04/30
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210702.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210702.15
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 102
EP  - 109
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20210702.15
AB  - The present study was carried out on eighty (80) accessions from Burkina Faso. It has a double objective: to identify the different species of amaranths cultivated and to estimate their agronomic performances. To this end, twenty-four (24) descriptors were used to characterize the collection, according to a Fisher block design with three replications. The survey was conducted at the IDR experimental site in Gampèla. The study revealed a great phenotypic diversity characterized by the existence of qualitative discriminating characters of which the color of the stem and the leaves, the shape and the size of the leaves as well as the color of the inflorescence. These observations allowed us to identify seven morphotypes belonging to three species: Amaranthus cruentus, Amaranthus hypochondriacus and Amaranthus dubius. The analysis of variance showed several discriminating quantitative characters including height, stem diameter, number of branches and number of days to flowering. The green-leaved Amaranthus cruentus species showed the highest yields of leaf biomass (283.57 g) with a long flowering cycle (72.5 days) and a high number of branching (45.6). Oval-leaved accessions with broad, long blades and early flowering were identified belonging to the species Amaranthus dubius. The light green morphotype of Amaranthus hypochondriacus species and accessions of Amaranthus dubius species yielded low foliar biomass.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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