Performance Evaluation of an Installed On-Grid Photovoltaic System at Bamako

Bakamba dite Djeneba Sacko; Souleymane Sanogo; Abdramane Ba

doi:doi:10.11648/j.epes.20231201.12

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Performance Evaluation of an Installed On-Grid Photovoltaic System at Bamako

Bakamba dite Djeneba Sacko, Souleymane Sanogo, Abdramane Ba

Published in American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 12, Issue 1)

Received: 30 March 2023 Accepted: 15 April 2023 Published: 27 April 2023

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Abstract

The primary goal of this paper is to analyze the performance of an installed on-grid photovoltaic 100 kW system installed on the roof of a building at the Institute of Applied Sciences, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako. The system under consideration is part of a pilot project of a grid-connected system in Mali by the Renewable Energies Agency (AER). The PV system is located at 12.62°N latitude and -7.99°W longitude. It is composed of 313 monocrystalline modules of 320W for an installed power of approximately 101kWp and they are fixed on support inclined at 6 degrees orientated East-West. The system was monitored from March 2020 to February 2021. Within this period, the photovoltaic system supplied 114801.57 kWh to the grid with the final yield varying between 2.41 to 4.09 kWh/kWp/day. Additionally, the ratio of performance in this one year ranged from 53% to 89%. The annual capacity factor and efficiency are 13% and 10%, respectively. The main roots of this bad performance of the system are analyzed. The system performance is significantly affected by the soiling effects which are in other words attributed to meteorological and environmental parameters mainly dust accumulation and ambient temperature, as well as, factors like inclination (low tilt angle (6°)), the east and west orientation of the panels and finally lack of cleaning frequencies.

Published in	American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 12, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.epes.20231201.12
Page(s)	10-23
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

On-Grid Photovoltaic System, Photovoltaic System Performance, Performance Ratio and Yields, Dust Accumulation, Soiling Effects

References

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APA Style

Bakamba dite Djeneba Sacko, Souleymane Sanogo, Abdramane Ba. (2023). Performance Evaluation of an Installed On-Grid Photovoltaic System at Bamako. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 12(1), 10-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20231201.12

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ACS Style

Bakamba dite Djeneba Sacko; Souleymane Sanogo; Abdramane Ba. Performance Evaluation of an Installed On-Grid Photovoltaic System at Bamako. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2023, 12(1), 10-23. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20231201.12

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AMA Style

Bakamba dite Djeneba Sacko, Souleymane Sanogo, Abdramane Ba. Performance Evaluation of an Installed On-Grid Photovoltaic System at Bamako. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2023;12(1):10-23. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20231201.12

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@article{10.11648/j.epes.20231201.12,
  author = {Bakamba dite Djeneba Sacko and Souleymane Sanogo and Abdramane Ba},
  title = {Performance Evaluation of an Installed On-Grid Photovoltaic System at Bamako},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {10-23},
  doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20231201.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20231201.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20231201.12},
  abstract = {The primary goal of this paper is to analyze the performance of an installed on-grid photovoltaic 100 kW system installed on the roof of a building at the Institute of Applied Sciences, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako. The system under consideration is part of a pilot project of a grid-connected system in Mali by the Renewable Energies Agency (AER). The PV system is located at 12.62°N latitude and -7.99°W longitude. It is composed of 313 monocrystalline modules of 320W for an installed power of approximately 101kWp and they are fixed on support inclined at 6 degrees orientated East-West. The system was monitored from March 2020 to February 2021. Within this period, the photovoltaic system supplied 114801.57 kWh to the grid with the final yield varying between 2.41 to 4.09 kWh/kWp/day. Additionally, the ratio of performance in this one year ranged from 53% to 89%. The annual capacity factor and efficiency are 13% and 10%, respectively. The main roots of this bad performance of the system are analyzed. The system performance is significantly affected by the soiling effects which are in other words attributed to meteorological and environmental parameters mainly dust accumulation and ambient temperature, as well as, factors like inclination (low tilt angle (6°)), the east and west orientation of the panels and finally lack of cleaning frequencies.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Performance Evaluation of an Installed On-Grid Photovoltaic System at Bamako
AU  - Bakamba dite Djeneba Sacko
AU  - Souleymane Sanogo
AU  - Abdramane Ba
Y1  - 2023/04/27
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20231201.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20231201.12
T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
SP  - 10
EP  - 23
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9200
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20231201.12
AB  - The primary goal of this paper is to analyze the performance of an installed on-grid photovoltaic 100 kW system installed on the roof of a building at the Institute of Applied Sciences, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako. The system under consideration is part of a pilot project of a grid-connected system in Mali by the Renewable Energies Agency (AER). The PV system is located at 12.62°N latitude and -7.99°W longitude. It is composed of 313 monocrystalline modules of 320W for an installed power of approximately 101kWp and they are fixed on support inclined at 6 degrees orientated East-West. The system was monitored from March 2020 to February 2021. Within this period, the photovoltaic system supplied 114801.57 kWh to the grid with the final yield varying between 2.41 to 4.09 kWh/kWp/day. Additionally, the ratio of performance in this one year ranged from 53% to 89%. The annual capacity factor and efficiency are 13% and 10%, respectively. The main roots of this bad performance of the system are analyzed. The system performance is significantly affected by the soiling effects which are in other words attributed to meteorological and environmental parameters mainly dust accumulation and ambient temperature, as well as, factors like inclination (low tilt angle (6°)), the east and west orientation of the panels and finally lack of cleaning frequencies.
VL  - 12
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Bakamba dite Djeneba Sacko

Hybrid Renewable Energy Laboratory, (HREL), Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FST), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali
Souleymane Sanogo

Laboratory of Optics, Spectroscopy and Atmospheric Sciences (LOSSA), Faculty of Sciences and Technics (FST), University of Sciences Technics and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali
Abdramane Ba

Hybrid Renewable Energy Laboratory, (HREL), Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FST), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali

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APA Style

Bakamba dite Djeneba Sacko, Souleymane Sanogo, Abdramane Ba. (2023). Performance Evaluation of an Installed On-Grid Photovoltaic System at Bamako. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 12(1), 10-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20231201.12

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ACS Style

Bakamba dite Djeneba Sacko; Souleymane Sanogo; Abdramane Ba. Performance Evaluation of an Installed On-Grid Photovoltaic System at Bamako. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2023, 12(1), 10-23. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20231201.12

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AMA Style

Bakamba dite Djeneba Sacko, Souleymane Sanogo, Abdramane Ba. Performance Evaluation of an Installed On-Grid Photovoltaic System at Bamako. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2023;12(1):10-23. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20231201.12

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@article{10.11648/j.epes.20231201.12,
  author = {Bakamba dite Djeneba Sacko and Souleymane Sanogo and Abdramane Ba},
  title = {Performance Evaluation of an Installed On-Grid Photovoltaic System at Bamako},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {10-23},
  doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20231201.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20231201.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20231201.12},
  abstract = {The primary goal of this paper is to analyze the performance of an installed on-grid photovoltaic 100 kW system installed on the roof of a building at the Institute of Applied Sciences, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako. The system under consideration is part of a pilot project of a grid-connected system in Mali by the Renewable Energies Agency (AER). The PV system is located at 12.62°N latitude and -7.99°W longitude. It is composed of 313 monocrystalline modules of 320W for an installed power of approximately 101kWp and they are fixed on support inclined at 6 degrees orientated East-West. The system was monitored from March 2020 to February 2021. Within this period, the photovoltaic system supplied 114801.57 kWh to the grid with the final yield varying between 2.41 to 4.09 kWh/kWp/day. Additionally, the ratio of performance in this one year ranged from 53% to 89%. The annual capacity factor and efficiency are 13% and 10%, respectively. The main roots of this bad performance of the system are analyzed. The system performance is significantly affected by the soiling effects which are in other words attributed to meteorological and environmental parameters mainly dust accumulation and ambient temperature, as well as, factors like inclination (low tilt angle (6°)), the east and west orientation of the panels and finally lack of cleaning frequencies.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Performance Evaluation of an Installed On-Grid Photovoltaic System at Bamako
AU  - Bakamba dite Djeneba Sacko
AU  - Souleymane Sanogo
AU  - Abdramane Ba
Y1  - 2023/04/27
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20231201.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20231201.12
T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
SP  - 10
EP  - 23
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9200
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20231201.12
AB  - The primary goal of this paper is to analyze the performance of an installed on-grid photovoltaic 100 kW system installed on the roof of a building at the Institute of Applied Sciences, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako. The system under consideration is part of a pilot project of a grid-connected system in Mali by the Renewable Energies Agency (AER). The PV system is located at 12.62°N latitude and -7.99°W longitude. It is composed of 313 monocrystalline modules of 320W for an installed power of approximately 101kWp and they are fixed on support inclined at 6 degrees orientated East-West. The system was monitored from March 2020 to February 2021. Within this period, the photovoltaic system supplied 114801.57 kWh to the grid with the final yield varying between 2.41 to 4.09 kWh/kWp/day. Additionally, the ratio of performance in this one year ranged from 53% to 89%. The annual capacity factor and efficiency are 13% and 10%, respectively. The main roots of this bad performance of the system are analyzed. The system performance is significantly affected by the soiling effects which are in other words attributed to meteorological and environmental parameters mainly dust accumulation and ambient temperature, as well as, factors like inclination (low tilt angle (6°)), the east and west orientation of the panels and finally lack of cleaning frequencies.
VL  - 12
IS  - 1
ER  -

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