Design of a PV/Wind Hybrid Power Generation System for Ayitepa Community in Ghana

Martin Akuffo Paintsil; Felix Koney Okpoti; Joseph Cudjoe Attachie; Augustine Mbeah

doi:doi:10.11648/j.epes.20221106.11

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Design of a PV/Wind Hybrid Power Generation System for Ayitepa Community in Ghana

Martin Akuffo Paintsil, Felix Koney Okpoti, Joseph Cudjoe Attachie, Augustine Mbeah

Published in American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 11, Issue 6)

Received: 26 October 2022 Accepted: 14 November 2022 Published: 29 November 2022

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Abstract

The provision of universal access to electricity is the ultimate aim of many governments worldwide. This goal is however not easily attained, especially in Sub-Saharan African countries and across many developing nations due to the lack of capital, sufficient generation capacity to meet growing loads, aged or dilapidated transmission and distribution infrastructure, high supply costs, coupled with the weak financial position of utilities and their inability to recover revenue from low-income households as well as high line losses. In this paper, a PV-Wind-Battery hybrid renewable energy system is designed to meet the energy needs of Ayitepa, a typical fishing and farming community located within the Ningo-Prampram district, about 63 km from the capital Accra with a population of 1,375 people, residing within 194 households in 138 houses. The community’s daily electrical load was estimated to be 100 kW, with a cumulative daily primary load of 180 kWh/d consisting of residential, commercial, and industrial loads such as houses, schools, flour mills, a health clinic, and cold stores. HOMER software was used to perform analysis to determine the optimum hybrid renewable energy system configuration for the community. It was observed that the configuration comprising a battery bank (3,050 kWh), converter (66 kW), PV (180 kW), and wind turbine (50 kW) was the best configuration sizing required to meet Ayitepa’s load. The hybrid system LCOE and NPC was estimated at $0.405/kWh and $1,825,558.00 respectively. Also, the hybrid system had an initial capital cost of $957,800.00. The operating cost associated with this hybrid system was about $46,938/yr. These costs, however, reduced with increasing capital subsidy.

Published in	American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.epes.20221106.11
Page(s)	108-117
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hybrid Renewable Energy System, HOMER Software, Converter, Battery Bank, Distribution System, Electrical Load

References

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[2]	The World Bank (2017). State of Access Electricity Report. Retrieved September 10, 2020, from http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/285651494340762694/pdf/114841-ESM-PUBLIC-P148200-32p-FINALSEAROverviewWEB.pdf
[3]	IEA (2019). Renewables Information: Overview, IEA, Paris. Retrieved from https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-information-overview
[4]	UN DESA (2018). Accelerating SDG 7 Achievementpolicy Brief 01 Achieving Universal Access to Electricity [Ebook] (pp. 1-11). Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/17462PB1.pdf
[5]	Anon. (2021). Global Emissions Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. Retrieved 10 January 2021, from https://www.c2es.org/content/international-emissions
[6]	Ghana Statistical Service (2014). Ningo-prampram Municipality, Population and Housing Census, 87.
[7]	National Renewable Energy Laboratory (2010). HOMER Getting Started Guide Version 2.68, NREL.
[8]	Iqbal, M. T. (2004). A Feasibility Study of a Zero Energy Home in Newfoundland, Renewable Energy, 29 (2) 277289.
[9]	Designing High Reliability Power Systems for PEMEX Using HOMER (2004). Arturo Romero Paredes Rubio, World Renewable Energy Congress VIII, Denver, Colorado.
[10]	Georgilakis, P. S. (2005). State-of-the-Art of Decision Support Systems for the Choice of Renewable Energy Sources for Energy Supply in Isolated Regions, International Journal of Distributed Energy Resources, 2 (2) 129-150.
[11]	Anon. (2018). NASA https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Average-monthly-global-horizontal-irradiance-and-temperature-data-of-study-site-NASA_tbl1_355188433
[12]	Lambert, T., Gilman, P. and Lilienthal, P. (2006). Micropower System Modeling with Homer. Integration of Alternative Sources of Energy, 379–418. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471755621.ch15
[13]	Adaramola, M. S., Agelin-Chaab, M. and Paul, S. S. (2014). Analysis of Hybrid Energy Systems for Application in Southern Ghana. Energy Conversion and Management, 88 (2014), 284–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.08.029

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APA Style

Martin Akuffo Paintsil, Felix Koney Okpoti, Joseph Cudjoe Attachie, Augustine Mbeah. (2022). Design of a PV/Wind Hybrid Power Generation System for Ayitepa Community in Ghana. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 11(6), 108-117. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20221106.11

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ACS Style

Martin Akuffo Paintsil; Felix Koney Okpoti; Joseph Cudjoe Attachie; Augustine Mbeah. Design of a PV/Wind Hybrid Power Generation System for Ayitepa Community in Ghana. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2022, 11(6), 108-117. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20221106.11

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AMA Style

Martin Akuffo Paintsil, Felix Koney Okpoti, Joseph Cudjoe Attachie, Augustine Mbeah. Design of a PV/Wind Hybrid Power Generation System for Ayitepa Community in Ghana. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2022;11(6):108-117. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20221106.11

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@article{10.11648/j.epes.20221106.11,
  author = {Martin Akuffo Paintsil and Felix Koney Okpoti and Joseph Cudjoe Attachie and Augustine Mbeah},
  title = {Design of a PV/Wind Hybrid Power Generation System for Ayitepa Community in Ghana},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
  volume = {11},
  number = {6},
  pages = {108-117},
  doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20221106.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20221106.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20221106.11},
  abstract = {The provision of universal access to electricity is the ultimate aim of many governments worldwide. This goal is however not easily attained, especially in Sub-Saharan African countries and across many developing nations due to the lack of capital, sufficient generation capacity to meet growing loads, aged or dilapidated transmission and distribution infrastructure, high supply costs, coupled with the weak financial position of utilities and their inability to recover revenue from low-income households as well as high line losses. In this paper, a PV-Wind-Battery hybrid renewable energy system is designed to meet the energy needs of Ayitepa, a typical fishing and farming community located within the Ningo-Prampram district, about 63 km from the capital Accra with a population of 1,375 people, residing within 194 households in 138 houses. The community’s daily electrical load was estimated to be 100 kW, with a cumulative daily primary load of 180 kWh/d consisting of residential, commercial, and industrial loads such as houses, schools, flour mills, a health clinic, and cold stores. HOMER software was used to perform analysis to determine the optimum hybrid renewable energy system configuration for the community. It was observed that the configuration comprising a battery bank (3,050 kWh), converter (66 kW), PV (180 kW), and wind turbine (50 kW) was the best configuration sizing required to meet Ayitepa’s load. The hybrid system LCOE and NPC was estimated at $0.405/kWh and $1,825,558.00 respectively. Also, the hybrid system had an initial capital cost of $957,800.00. The operating cost associated with this hybrid system was about $46,938/yr. These costs, however, reduced with increasing capital subsidy.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Design of a PV/Wind Hybrid Power Generation System for Ayitepa Community in Ghana
AU  - Martin Akuffo Paintsil
AU  - Felix Koney Okpoti
AU  - Joseph Cudjoe Attachie
AU  - Augustine Mbeah
Y1  - 2022/11/29
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20221106.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20221106.11
T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
SP  - 108
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PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9200
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20221106.11
AB  - The provision of universal access to electricity is the ultimate aim of many governments worldwide. This goal is however not easily attained, especially in Sub-Saharan African countries and across many developing nations due to the lack of capital, sufficient generation capacity to meet growing loads, aged or dilapidated transmission and distribution infrastructure, high supply costs, coupled with the weak financial position of utilities and their inability to recover revenue from low-income households as well as high line losses. In this paper, a PV-Wind-Battery hybrid renewable energy system is designed to meet the energy needs of Ayitepa, a typical fishing and farming community located within the Ningo-Prampram district, about 63 km from the capital Accra with a population of 1,375 people, residing within 194 households in 138 houses. The community’s daily electrical load was estimated to be 100 kW, with a cumulative daily primary load of 180 kWh/d consisting of residential, commercial, and industrial loads such as houses, schools, flour mills, a health clinic, and cold stores. HOMER software was used to perform analysis to determine the optimum hybrid renewable energy system configuration for the community. It was observed that the configuration comprising a battery bank (3,050 kWh), converter (66 kW), PV (180 kW), and wind turbine (50 kW) was the best configuration sizing required to meet Ayitepa’s load. The hybrid system LCOE and NPC was estimated at $0.405/kWh and $1,825,558.00 respectively. Also, the hybrid system had an initial capital cost of $957,800.00. The operating cost associated with this hybrid system was about $46,938/yr. These costs, however, reduced with increasing capital subsidy.
VL  - 11
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Martin Akuffo Paintsil

Electricity Company of Ghana, Accra, Ghana
Felix Koney Okpoti

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Regional Maritime University, Accra, Ghana
Joseph Cudjoe Attachie

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana
Augustine Mbeah

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Regional Maritime University, Accra, Ghana

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APA Style

Martin Akuffo Paintsil, Felix Koney Okpoti, Joseph Cudjoe Attachie, Augustine Mbeah. (2022). Design of a PV/Wind Hybrid Power Generation System for Ayitepa Community in Ghana. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 11(6), 108-117. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20221106.11

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ACS Style

Martin Akuffo Paintsil; Felix Koney Okpoti; Joseph Cudjoe Attachie; Augustine Mbeah. Design of a PV/Wind Hybrid Power Generation System for Ayitepa Community in Ghana. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2022, 11(6), 108-117. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20221106.11

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AMA Style

Martin Akuffo Paintsil, Felix Koney Okpoti, Joseph Cudjoe Attachie, Augustine Mbeah. Design of a PV/Wind Hybrid Power Generation System for Ayitepa Community in Ghana. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2022;11(6):108-117. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20221106.11

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@article{10.11648/j.epes.20221106.11,
  author = {Martin Akuffo Paintsil and Felix Koney Okpoti and Joseph Cudjoe Attachie and Augustine Mbeah},
  title = {Design of a PV/Wind Hybrid Power Generation System for Ayitepa Community in Ghana},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
  volume = {11},
  number = {6},
  pages = {108-117},
  doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20221106.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20221106.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20221106.11},
  abstract = {The provision of universal access to electricity is the ultimate aim of many governments worldwide. This goal is however not easily attained, especially in Sub-Saharan African countries and across many developing nations due to the lack of capital, sufficient generation capacity to meet growing loads, aged or dilapidated transmission and distribution infrastructure, high supply costs, coupled with the weak financial position of utilities and their inability to recover revenue from low-income households as well as high line losses. In this paper, a PV-Wind-Battery hybrid renewable energy system is designed to meet the energy needs of Ayitepa, a typical fishing and farming community located within the Ningo-Prampram district, about 63 km from the capital Accra with a population of 1,375 people, residing within 194 households in 138 houses. The community’s daily electrical load was estimated to be 100 kW, with a cumulative daily primary load of 180 kWh/d consisting of residential, commercial, and industrial loads such as houses, schools, flour mills, a health clinic, and cold stores. HOMER software was used to perform analysis to determine the optimum hybrid renewable energy system configuration for the community. It was observed that the configuration comprising a battery bank (3,050 kWh), converter (66 kW), PV (180 kW), and wind turbine (50 kW) was the best configuration sizing required to meet Ayitepa’s load. The hybrid system LCOE and NPC was estimated at $0.405/kWh and $1,825,558.00 respectively. Also, the hybrid system had an initial capital cost of $957,800.00. The operating cost associated with this hybrid system was about $46,938/yr. These costs, however, reduced with increasing capital subsidy.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Design of a PV/Wind Hybrid Power Generation System for Ayitepa Community in Ghana
AU  - Martin Akuffo Paintsil
AU  - Felix Koney Okpoti
AU  - Joseph Cudjoe Attachie
AU  - Augustine Mbeah
Y1  - 2022/11/29
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20221106.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20221106.11
T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
SP  - 108
EP  - 117
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9200
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20221106.11
AB  - The provision of universal access to electricity is the ultimate aim of many governments worldwide. This goal is however not easily attained, especially in Sub-Saharan African countries and across many developing nations due to the lack of capital, sufficient generation capacity to meet growing loads, aged or dilapidated transmission and distribution infrastructure, high supply costs, coupled with the weak financial position of utilities and their inability to recover revenue from low-income households as well as high line losses. In this paper, a PV-Wind-Battery hybrid renewable energy system is designed to meet the energy needs of Ayitepa, a typical fishing and farming community located within the Ningo-Prampram district, about 63 km from the capital Accra with a population of 1,375 people, residing within 194 households in 138 houses. The community’s daily electrical load was estimated to be 100 kW, with a cumulative daily primary load of 180 kWh/d consisting of residential, commercial, and industrial loads such as houses, schools, flour mills, a health clinic, and cold stores. HOMER software was used to perform analysis to determine the optimum hybrid renewable energy system configuration for the community. It was observed that the configuration comprising a battery bank (3,050 kWh), converter (66 kW), PV (180 kW), and wind turbine (50 kW) was the best configuration sizing required to meet Ayitepa’s load. The hybrid system LCOE and NPC was estimated at $0.405/kWh and $1,825,558.00 respectively. Also, the hybrid system had an initial capital cost of $957,800.00. The operating cost associated with this hybrid system was about $46,938/yr. These costs, however, reduced with increasing capital subsidy.
VL  - 11
IS  - 6
ER  -

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