Phase Shifting Transformer-LCL (PST-LCL) Filter: Modeling and Analysis

Mohammad Amin Chitsazan; Andrzej M Trzynadlowski

doi:doi:10.11648/j.epes.20180701.11

| Peer-Reviewed

Phase Shifting Transformer-LCL (PST-LCL) Filter: Modeling and Analysis

Mohammad Amin Chitsazan, Andrzej M Trzynadlowski

Published in American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 14 February 2018 Accepted: 5 March 2018 Published: 27 March 2018

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Power converters have been widely used in power systems to improve the quality and magnitude of the power drawn from renewable energy sources. An LCL filter for connection of an inverter to the grid is often used to reduce the harmonics generated by the inverter. Based on the different design methodologies, optimal parameters of LCL filters tend to differ in wide ranges. This paper proposes a new approach to an LCL filter used for decreasing the harmonic currents. A phase shifting transformer is added into the structure of an LCL filter to mitigate the harmonic current. The procedures and techniques described in this paper are particularly suitable for the grid-connected photovoltaic energy systems.

Published in	American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.epes.20180701.11
Page(s)	1-10
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

LCL Filters, Phase Shifting Transformers, PV Systems, Total Harmonic Distortion

References

[1]	Rashid Niaz Azari, Mohammad Amin Chitsazan, Iman Niazazari. Optimal Recloser Setting, Considering Reliability and Power Quality in Distribution Networks. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems. Vol. 6, No. 1, 2017, pp. 1-6.
[2]	M. A. Chitsazan, M. Sami Fadali, Amanda K. Nelson, A. M Trzynadlowski, “Wind speed forecasting using an echo state network with nonlinear output functions”, American Control Conference (ACC), 2017 IEEE, pp. 5306-5311, May. 2017.
[3]	F. Blaabjerg, T. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, and A. V. Timbus, “Overview of control and grid synchronization for distributed power generation systems,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1398-1409, Oct. 2006.
[4]	V. Salas and E. Olías, “Overview of the state of technique for PV inverters used in low voltage grid-connected PV systems: Inverters above 10 kW,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 1250-1257, Feb. 2011.
[5]	J. He, Y. Li, and M. S. Munir, “A flexible harmonic control approach through voltage-controlled DG-grid interfacing converters,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 444-455, Jan. 2012.
[6]	F. Bouchafaa, D. Beriber, and M. S. Boucherit, “Modeling and control of a grid connected PV generation system”, in Proc. MED’10, Marrakesh, Morocco, pp. 315-320, Jun. 2010.
[7]	M. Liserre, F. Blaabjerg, and S. Hansen, “Design and control of an LCLfilter-based three-phase active rectifier”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1281-1291, Sep./Oct. 2005.
[8]	V. Blasko and V. Kaura, “A novel control to actively damp resonance in input LC filter of a three-phase voltage source converter”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 542-550, Mar./Apr. 1997.
[9]	Y. Tang, S. Member, P. C. Loh, P. Wang, and F. H. Choo, “Generalized design of high performance shunt active power filter with output LCL filter”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 1443-1452, Mar. 2012.
[10]	IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems, IEEE Std 519-1992, 1993.
[11]	IEEE Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems, IEEE Std 1547.1-2005, 2005.
[12]	M. Bojrup, “Advanced Control of Active Filters in a Battery Charger Application”, Lund University of Technology, Lund, Sweden, PhD thesis, 1999.
[13]	M. Lindgren, “Modelling and Control of Voltage Source Converters Connected to the Grid”, PhD thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg, Sweden, 1998.
[14]	Y. Tang, P. Loh, P. Wang, F. Choo, F. Gao, and F. Blaabjerg, “Generalized design of high performance shunt active power filter with output LCL-filter”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 1443-1452, Mar. 2012.
[15]	F. Huerta, D. Pizarro, S. Cobreces, F. J. Rodriguez, C. Giron, and A. Rodriguez, “LQG servo controller for the current control of LCL grid connected voltage-source converters,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 4272-4284, Nov. 2012.
[16]	T. C. Y. Wang, Z. Ye, G. Sinha, and X. Yuan, “Output filter design for a grid-interconnected three-phase inverter”, in Proc. PESC’03, Acapulco, Mexico, pp. 779-784, Jun. 2003.
[17]	J. R. Espinoza, G. Joos, E. Araya, L. A. Moran, and D. Sbarbaro, “Decoupled control of PWM active-front rectifiers using only dc bus sensing”, in Proc. of IAS 2000 Conf., Rome, Italy, pp. 2169-2176, Oct. 2000.
[18]	P. Channegowda and V. John, “Filter optimization for grid interactive voltage source inverters”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 12, pp. 4106-4114, Dec. 2010.
[19]	A. M. Hava, T. A. Lipo, and W. L. Erdman, “Utility interface issues for line connected PWM voltage source converters: a comparative study”, in Proc. of APEC '95, Dallas (USA), pp. 125-132, March 1995.
[20]	S. Chandrasekaran, D. Borojevic, and D. K. Lindner, “Input filter interaction in three phase AC-DC converters”, in Proc. of PESC 99, Charleston (USA), vol. 2, pp. 987-992, Jun./Jul. 1999.
[21]	M. A. Chitsazan, A. M Trzynadlowski, “State estimation of power systems with interphase power controllers using the WLS algorithm”, Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 2016 IEEE, pp. 1-5, Sep. 2016.
[22]	M. A. Chitsazan, M. S. Fadali, A. M Trzynadlowski, “State estimation of IEEE 14 bus with unified interphase power controller (UIPC) using WLS method”, Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 2017 IEEE, pp. 2903-2908, Oct. 2017.
[23]	M. A. Chitsazan, A. M Trzynadlowski, “Harmonic mitigation in interphase power controllers using passive filter-based phase shifting transformer”, Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 2016 IEEE, pp. 1-5, Sep. 2016.
[24]	V. Sarfi, H. Livani, “A novel multi-objective security-constrained power management for isolated microgrids in all-electric ships”, Electric Ship Technologies Symposium (ESTS), 2017 IEEE, pp. 148-155, Aug. 2017.
[25]	V. Sarfi, I. Niazazari, and H. Livani, “Multiobjective fireworks optimization framework for economic emission dispatch in microgrids”, North American Power Symposium (NAPS), 2016, pp. 1-6, Nov. 2016.
[26]	U. N. Khan and T. S. Sidhu, “A phase-shifting transformer protection technique based on directional comparison approach”, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 2315-2323, Sep. 2014.
[27]	J. Bladow and A. Montoya, “Experiences with parallel EHV shifting transformers”, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1096-1100, July 1991.
[28]	M. A. Chitsazan, G. Gharehpetian, and M. Arbabzadeh, “Application of voltage source convector in interphase power controller”, in Proc. of WCECS’12, San Francisco, CA, vol. 2, pp. 1-6,. Oct. 2012.
[29]	P. Bresesti, M. Sforna, V. Allegranza, D. Canever, and R. Vailati, “Application of phase shifting transformers for a secure and efficient operation of the interconnection corridors”, in Proc. IEEE Power Eng. Soc. Gen. Mtg., Denver, CO, vol. 2, pp. 1192-1197, Jun. 2004.
[30]	J. Verboomen, D. V. Hertem, P. H. Schavemaker, W. L. Kling, and R. Belmans, “Phase shifting transformers: principles and applications”, in Proc. FPS’05, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 1-6, Nov. 2005.
[31]	A. Reznik, M. G. Simoes, A. Al-Durra, S. M. Muyeen, “Filter design and performance analysis for grid-interconnected systems”, IEEE Trans. on Ind. Appl., vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 1225, 1232, March-April 2014.
[32]	H. Cha and T.-K. Vu, “Comparative analysis of low-pass output filter for single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic inverter,” in Proc. APEC’10, Palm Springs, CA, pp. 1659-1665, Feb. 2010.
[33]	S. V. Araujo, A. Engler, B. Sahan, and F. Antunes, "LCL filter design for grid-connected NPC inverters in offshore wind turbines," in Proc. ICPE '07, Daegu, S. Korea, pp. 1133-1138, Oct. 2007.
[34]	V. H. Prasad, “Average Current Mode Control of a Voltage Source Inverter Connected to the Grid: Application to Different Filter Cells”, M. S. thesis, Dept. Elect. Eng., Virginia Polytech. Inst. State Univ., Blacksburg, VA, USA, 1997.
[35]	R. W. Erickson, D. Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, 2nd Ed., Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.
[36]	D. E. Rice, “A detailed analysis of six-pulse converter harmonic currents” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 294-304, March/April, 1994.
[37]	M. Grötzbach, and R. Redmann, “Line current harmonics of VS1-fed adjustable-speed drives,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 683-690, March/April, 2000.
[38]	C. Rech and J. R. Pinheiro, “Line current harmonics reduction in hybrid multilevel converters using phase-shifting transformers,” in Proc. PESC’04, Aachen Germany, pp. 2565-2571, Jun. 2004.
[39]	G. M. Carvajal, G. O. Plata, W. G. Picon, and J. C. C. Velasco, “Investigation of phase shifting transformers in distribution systems for harmonics mitigation”, in Proc. PSC’14, Clemson, NC, pp. 1-5, Mar. 2014.
[40]	S. Ratanapanachote, M. Kang, and P. N. Enjeti, “Auto-connected electronic phase-shifting transformer concept for reducing harmonic generated by nonlinear loads in electric power distribution system,” in Proc. PESC’01, Vancouver, Canada, vol. 2, pp. 1030-1035, Jun. 2001.
[41]	D. A. Paice, “Power Electronic Converter Harmonics Multipulse Methods for Clean Power”, IEEE Press, 1996.
[42]	Mohammad Amin Chitsazan, Andrzej M. Trzynadlowski. A New Approach to LCL Filter Design for Grid-Connected PV Sources. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems. Vol. 6, No. 4, 2017, pp. 57-63.
[43]	Mohammad Amin Chitsazan, Andrzej M. Trzynadlowski, Harmonic Mitigation in Three-Phase Power Networks with Photovoltaic Energy Sources, American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems. Vol. 6, No. 5, 2017, pp. 72-78.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Mohammad Amin Chitsazan, Andrzej M Trzynadlowski. (2018). Phase Shifting Transformer-LCL (PST-LCL) Filter: Modeling and Analysis. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 7(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20180701.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Mohammad Amin Chitsazan; Andrzej M Trzynadlowski. Phase Shifting Transformer-LCL (PST-LCL) Filter: Modeling and Analysis. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2018, 7(1), 1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20180701.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Mohammad Amin Chitsazan, Andrzej M Trzynadlowski. Phase Shifting Transformer-LCL (PST-LCL) Filter: Modeling and Analysis. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2018;7(1):1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20180701.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.epes.20180701.11,
  author = {Mohammad Amin Chitsazan and Andrzej M Trzynadlowski},
  title = {Phase Shifting Transformer-LCL (PST-LCL) Filter: Modeling and Analysis},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20180701.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20180701.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20180701.11},
  abstract = {Power converters have been widely used in power systems to improve the quality and magnitude of the power drawn from renewable energy sources. An LCL filter for connection of an inverter to the grid is often used to reduce the harmonics generated by the inverter. Based on the different design methodologies, optimal parameters of LCL filters tend to differ in wide ranges. This paper proposes a new approach to an LCL filter used for decreasing the harmonic currents. A phase shifting transformer is added into the structure of an LCL filter to mitigate the harmonic current. The procedures and techniques described in this paper are particularly suitable for the grid-connected photovoltaic energy systems.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phase Shifting Transformer-LCL (PST-LCL) Filter: Modeling and Analysis
AU  - Mohammad Amin Chitsazan
AU  - Andrzej M Trzynadlowski
Y1  - 2018/03/27
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20180701.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20180701.11
T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9200
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20180701.11
AB  - Power converters have been widely used in power systems to improve the quality and magnitude of the power drawn from renewable energy sources. An LCL filter for connection of an inverter to the grid is often used to reduce the harmonics generated by the inverter. Based on the different design methodologies, optimal parameters of LCL filters tend to differ in wide ranges. This paper proposes a new approach to an LCL filter used for decreasing the harmonic currents. A phase shifting transformer is added into the structure of an LCL filter to mitigate the harmonic current. The procedures and techniques described in this paper are particularly suitable for the grid-connected photovoltaic energy systems.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Mohammad Amin Chitsazan

Department of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, USA
Andrzej M Trzynadlowski

Department of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, USA

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Mohammad Amin Chitsazan, Andrzej M Trzynadlowski. (2018). Phase Shifting Transformer-LCL (PST-LCL) Filter: Modeling and Analysis. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 7(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20180701.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Mohammad Amin Chitsazan; Andrzej M Trzynadlowski. Phase Shifting Transformer-LCL (PST-LCL) Filter: Modeling and Analysis. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2018, 7(1), 1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20180701.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Mohammad Amin Chitsazan, Andrzej M Trzynadlowski. Phase Shifting Transformer-LCL (PST-LCL) Filter: Modeling and Analysis. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2018;7(1):1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20180701.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.epes.20180701.11,
  author = {Mohammad Amin Chitsazan and Andrzej M Trzynadlowski},
  title = {Phase Shifting Transformer-LCL (PST-LCL) Filter: Modeling and Analysis},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20180701.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20180701.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20180701.11},
  abstract = {Power converters have been widely used in power systems to improve the quality and magnitude of the power drawn from renewable energy sources. An LCL filter for connection of an inverter to the grid is often used to reduce the harmonics generated by the inverter. Based on the different design methodologies, optimal parameters of LCL filters tend to differ in wide ranges. This paper proposes a new approach to an LCL filter used for decreasing the harmonic currents. A phase shifting transformer is added into the structure of an LCL filter to mitigate the harmonic current. The procedures and techniques described in this paper are particularly suitable for the grid-connected photovoltaic energy systems.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phase Shifting Transformer-LCL (PST-LCL) Filter: Modeling and Analysis
AU  - Mohammad Amin Chitsazan
AU  - Andrzej M Trzynadlowski
Y1  - 2018/03/27
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20180701.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20180701.11
T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9200
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20180701.11
AB  - Power converters have been widely used in power systems to improve the quality and magnitude of the power drawn from renewable energy sources. An LCL filter for connection of an inverter to the grid is often used to reduce the harmonics generated by the inverter. Based on the different design methodologies, optimal parameters of LCL filters tend to differ in wide ranges. This paper proposes a new approach to an LCL filter used for decreasing the harmonic currents. A phase shifting transformer is added into the structure of an LCL filter to mitigate the harmonic current. The procedures and techniques described in this paper are particularly suitable for the grid-connected photovoltaic energy systems.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download