Considering the uncertainty of load and the random variation of wind farm output power in power system, a probabilistic voltage stability analysis method is proposed based on unscented transformation technique. According to the statistical characteristics of random variables in power system, the statistical characteristics of voltage stability margins, such as mean, standard deviation and moments, can be calculated by using a small number of samples and the conventional method. The maximum entropy method is applied to determine the probability distribution of voltage stability margin. In compared with Monte Carlo method, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified on 39-bus and IEEE 57-bus system. The results show that the proposed method can accurately compute the statistical characteristics and the probability distribution of the voltage stability margin, and the computational efficiency is improved.
Published in | American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 5, Issue 6) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.epes.20160506.14 |
Page(s) | 81-90 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Voltage Stability, Probabilistic Voltage Stability Margin, Unscented Transformation Technique, Sigma Points, Maximum Entropy Principle
[1] | AJJARAPU V, CHRISTY C. The continuation power flow: a tool for steady state voltage stability analysis [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1992, 7 (1): 416-423. |
[2] | CANIZARES C A, ALVARADO F L. Point of collapse and continuation methods for large AC/DC systems [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1993, 8 (1): 1-8. |
[3] | DOBSON I, LU L. New methods for computing a closest saddle node bifurcation and worst case load power margin for voltage collapse [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1993, 8 (3): 905-913. |
[4] | ALVARADO F, DOBSON I, HU Y. Computation of closest bifurcations in power systems [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1994, 9 (2): 918-928. |
[5] | BEDOYA D B, CASTRO C A Castro, DA SILVA L. C. P. A method for computing minimum voltage stability margins of power systems [J]. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 2008, 2 (5): 676-689. |
[6] | KATAOKA Y. A Probabilistic Nodal Loading Model and Worst Case Solutions for Electric Power System Voltage Stability Assessment [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2003, 18 (4): 1507-1514. |
[7] | HU Zechun, WANG Xifan, CHENG Haozhong. A Bilevel Programming Formulation and Trust Region Approach for Closest Critical Point of Voltage Stability [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2008, 28 (1): 6-11. |
[8] | HU Zechun, ZHOU Qian, CHENG Haozhong. Method of Calculating Closest Critical Point of Voltage Stability Considering Generation Output Adjustment [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30 (25): 37-43. |
[9] | XIAO Yong, ZHANG Mingye, ZHANG YongWang, et al, Study of electric vehicle charging equipment local control method considering the system static voltage stability [J], Power System Protection and Control, 2015,43 (13): 30-37. |
[10] | WU Bei, ZHANG Yan, CHEN Minjiang. Probabilistic Evaluation of Voltage Stability Based on Load Fuzzy Clustering [J], Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2007, 31 (4): 23-27. |
[11] | WANG Min, DING Ming. Probabilistic Evaluation of Static Voltage Stability Taking Account of Distributed Generation [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30 (25): 17-22. |
[12] | DAI Jianfeng, WANG Haichao, ZHOU Shuangxi, LU Zongxiang, ZHU Lingzhi. A Study on Probability of Voltage Instability Based on the Stochastic Characteristic of Load Margin Index [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2006, 26 (13): 26-30. |
[13] | BAO Haibo, WEI Hua. A Stochastic Response Surface Method for Probabilistic Evaluation of the Voltage Stability Considering Wind Power [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32 (13):77-85,194. |
[14] | ZHOU Wei, PENG Yu, SUN Hui, WU Jingkun, FAN fei. A mixed method for voltage stability probabilistic analysis of power systems containing wind energy [J]. Relay, 2008, 36 (2): 26-30, 53. |
[15] | YANG Yue, LI Guoqing, WANG Zhenhao. Probabilistic voltage stability assessment based on credibility theory for power system with wind farm [J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2014, 34(12):6-12. |
[16] | Hu Lijuan, LIU Keyan, SHENG Wanxin, MENG Xiaoli. Fast Probabilistic Evaluation of Static Voltage Stability in Active Distribution Network Considering Random Output Form Distributed Generations [J]. Power System Technology. 2014, 38 (10): 2766-2771. |
[17] | [17] SCHELLENBERG A, ROSEHART W, AGUADO J A. Cumulant-based stochastic nonlinear programming for variance constrained voltage stability analysis of power systems [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2006, 21 (2): 579-585. |
[18] | HAESEN E, BASTIAENSEN C, DRIESEN J, et al. A probabilistic formulation of load margins in power systems with stochastic generation [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2009, 24 (2): 951-958. |
[19] | ZHANG J F, TSE C T, WANG W, et al. Voltage stability analysis based on probabilistic power flow and maximum entropy [J]. IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 2010, 4 (4): 530-537. |
[20] | [20] ZHOU Wei, JIANG Ting, HU Shubo, et al. Probabilistic assessment on voltage stability of AC/DC hybrid systems based on two-point estimate method [J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2015, 43 (5): 8-13. |
[21] | Ai Xiaomeng, Wen Jinyu, Wu Tong, et al. A Pracital Algorithm Based on Point Estmate Method and Gram-Charlier Expansion for Probabilistic Load Flow Claculation of Power Systems Incorporating Wind Power [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE. 2013, 33 (16): 16-22. |
[22] | BAO Haibo, WEI Hua. Probabilistic Optimal Power Flow Computation in Power Systems Including Large Scale Wind Farms Based on Unscented Transformation [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2014, 38 (12): 46-53. |
[23] | LI H Q, BIAO X Y, WANG Y, et al. Probability evaluation method of equipment failure due to voltage sags considering multi-uncertain properties [J]. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 2011, 33 (3): 608-614. |
[24] | ZELLNER A, HIGHFIED R A. Calculation of maximum entropy distributions and approximation of marginal posterior distribuitions [J]. Journal of Econometrics, 1988, 37 (2):195-209. |
[25] | MOHAMMAD-DJAFARI A. A Matlab Program to Calculate the Maximum Entropy Distributions [M] Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods, Springer Netherlands, 2002, 50:221-233. |
[26] | PAI M A. Energy Function Analysis for Power System Stability [M]. Springer US, 1989. |
APA Style
Zhang Jianfen, Tse Chitong, Liu Yi, Wang Kewen. (2017). Probabilistic Voltage Stability Analysis Based on Unscented Transformation and Maximum Entropy Principle. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 5(6), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160506.14
ACS Style
Zhang Jianfen; Tse Chitong; Liu Yi; Wang Kewen. Probabilistic Voltage Stability Analysis Based on Unscented Transformation and Maximum Entropy Principle. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2017, 5(6), 81-90. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20160506.14
@article{10.11648/j.epes.20160506.14, author = {Zhang Jianfen and Tse Chitong and Liu Yi and Wang Kewen}, title = {Probabilistic Voltage Stability Analysis Based on Unscented Transformation and Maximum Entropy Principle}, journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems}, volume = {5}, number = {6}, pages = {81-90}, doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20160506.14}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160506.14}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20160506.14}, abstract = {Considering the uncertainty of load and the random variation of wind farm output power in power system, a probabilistic voltage stability analysis method is proposed based on unscented transformation technique. According to the statistical characteristics of random variables in power system, the statistical characteristics of voltage stability margins, such as mean, standard deviation and moments, can be calculated by using a small number of samples and the conventional method. The maximum entropy method is applied to determine the probability distribution of voltage stability margin. In compared with Monte Carlo method, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified on 39-bus and IEEE 57-bus system. The results show that the proposed method can accurately compute the statistical characteristics and the probability distribution of the voltage stability margin, and the computational efficiency is improved.}, year = {2017} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Probabilistic Voltage Stability Analysis Based on Unscented Transformation and Maximum Entropy Principle AU - Zhang Jianfen AU - Tse Chitong AU - Liu Yi AU - Wang Kewen Y1 - 2017/01/06 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160506.14 DO - 10.11648/j.epes.20160506.14 T2 - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems JF - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems JO - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems SP - 81 EP - 90 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2326-9200 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20160506.14 AB - Considering the uncertainty of load and the random variation of wind farm output power in power system, a probabilistic voltage stability analysis method is proposed based on unscented transformation technique. According to the statistical characteristics of random variables in power system, the statistical characteristics of voltage stability margins, such as mean, standard deviation and moments, can be calculated by using a small number of samples and the conventional method. The maximum entropy method is applied to determine the probability distribution of voltage stability margin. In compared with Monte Carlo method, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified on 39-bus and IEEE 57-bus system. The results show that the proposed method can accurately compute the statistical characteristics and the probability distribution of the voltage stability margin, and the computational efficiency is improved. VL - 5 IS - 6 ER -