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Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Breast: Report of an Observation and Review of the Literature

Received: 17 April 2023     Accepted: 26 May 2023     Published: 9 June 2023
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Abstract

Introduction: primary squamous cell carcinoma is a well-known entity believed to be most common in the skin and other squamous cell-lined organs such as the esophagus and anus. Breast epidermoid carcinoma is very rare. Observation: we report the observation of a 30 years old woman, mother of 5 children and without particular pathological history addressed from a health center, for a tumor of the right breast evolving for 12 months. The tumor arisen following the drainage of an abscess collected from the right breast. On admission, the physical examination revealed a 6 cm ulcero-budding tumor in the supero-external quadrant, mobile in relation to the deep plane, painless, with the presence of two right axillary adenopathies of 3 cm and 1 cm which were mobile and painless. She performed a mammogram which revealed a mammary mass with fuzzy contours classified ACR4. A biopsy was done which showed a malignant tumor proliferation with predominance of squamous cells. The extension assessment was negative. She had 4 irregular courses of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with tumor stability. She underwent a total mastectomy with axillary dissection as well as radiotherapy of the axillary wall and hollow. The short and medium term follow-ups were simple. Conclusion: Squamous cell carcinoma of the breast is a rare tumor, with non-specific clinical and radiological characteristics and whose prognosis remains pejorative.

Published in Cancer Research Journal (Volume 11, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.crj.20231102.16
Page(s) 75-77
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Epidermoid Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Breast

References
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[2] Melhouf MM, El Amrany N, Daude HM Les carcinomes épidermoïdes au sein à propos de 5 cas. International journal of reproduction, contraception, obstetrics and gynecology 1995; 3: 511-5.
[3] Vidyasagar MS, Fernandes DJ, Ramanujam AS Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the breast in a young woman: a case report and review of literature. Indian J Pathol Microbial 1998; 41 (4): 485-8.
[4] Dejager D, Redich PN, Dayer AM Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the breast: sensitivity to cysplatinum-based chemotherapy. J Surg Oncol 1995; 59 (3): 199-203.
[5] Cardoso F, Leal C, Meira A, Azevedo R, Mauricio MJ, Leal da Silva JM, Lopes C, Pinto Ferreira E Squamous cell carcinoma of the breast. Breast 2000; 9 (6): 315-9.
[6] Rokutanda N, Iino Y, Yokoe T, Maemura M, Horiguchi J, Takei H, Koibuchi Y, Iijima K, Oyama T, Morishita Y Primary squamous cell carcinomaof the breast during lactation: a case report. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2000; 30 (6): 279-82.
[7] Mychaluk J, Baron M, Fondrinier É, Laberge S, Gondry J, Fauvet R Carcinomes épidermoïdes primitifs du sein: étude clinique et revue de la littérature. Bull Cancer 2012; 99 (7-8): 771-8.
[8] Grenier J, Soria JC, Mathieu MC, et al Differential immunohistochemical and biological profile of squamous cell carcinoma of the breast. Anticancer Res 2007; 27 (1B): 547-55.
[9] Tavassoli FA, Devilee P Pathology and genetics: Tumours of the breast and female genital organs. WHO classification of tumors series-Vol IV, Lyon, France, IARC Press. Breast Cancer Res 2004; 6: 133.
[10] Hennessy B, Krishnamurthy S, Giordano S, et al Squamous cell carcinoma of the breast. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (31): 7827-35.
[11] Tayeb K, Saâdi I, Kharmash M, Hadadi K, El Omari-Alaoui H, El Ghazi E, Mansouri A, Errihani H, Benjaafar N, El Gueddari Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the breast: report of three cases. Cancer Radiother 2002; 6 (6): 366–8.
[12] Zein A, Ahmedou MI, Heiba A, Isselmou S Carcinome épidermoide du sein: à propos d’un cas en Mauritanie. Pan Afr Med J 2019; 33: 143.
[13] Mitra B, Pal M, Debnath S, Paul B, Saha TN, Maiti A Primary squamous cell carcinoma of breast with ipsilateral axillary lymph node metastasis: An unusual case. Int J Surg Case Rep 2011; 2 (7): 194-7.
[14] Shigekawa T, Tsuda H, Sato K, Ueda S, Asakawa H, Shigenaga R Squamous cell carcinoma of the breast in the form of an intracystic tumor. Breast Cancer. 2007; 14: 109-12.
[15] Belaabidia B, Sellami S, Hamdaoui A, Ait Ben Kadour Y, Abbassi H Squamous cell carcinoma of the breast review of the literature: illustrated by the report of a case. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2002; 31 (1): 34-9.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Bangoura Mohamed Saliou, Diallo Mamadou Saliou, Soumah Mohamed Salifou, Youla Alpha Mohamed, Cisse Fode, et al. (2023). Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Breast: Report of an Observation and Review of the Literature. Cancer Research Journal, 11(2), 75-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20231102.16

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    ACS Style

    Bangoura Mohamed Saliou; Diallo Mamadou Saliou; Soumah Mohamed Salifou; Youla Alpha Mohamed; Cisse Fode, et al. Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Breast: Report of an Observation and Review of the Literature. Cancer Res. J. 2023, 11(2), 75-77. doi: 10.11648/j.crj.20231102.16

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    AMA Style

    Bangoura Mohamed Saliou, Diallo Mamadou Saliou, Soumah Mohamed Salifou, Youla Alpha Mohamed, Cisse Fode, et al. Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Breast: Report of an Observation and Review of the Literature. Cancer Res J. 2023;11(2):75-77. doi: 10.11648/j.crj.20231102.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.crj.20231102.16,
      author = {Bangoura Mohamed Saliou and Diallo Mamadou Saliou and Soumah Mohamed Salifou and Youla Alpha Mohamed and Cisse Fode and Diallo Alseny and Camara Naby Laye Youssouf and Keita Abdoulaye and Yattara Abdoulaye and Soumaoro Labile Togba and Toure Aboubacar},
      title = {Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Breast: Report of an Observation and Review of the Literature},
      journal = {Cancer Research Journal},
      volume = {11},
      number = {2},
      pages = {75-77},
      doi = {10.11648/j.crj.20231102.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20231102.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.crj.20231102.16},
      abstract = {Introduction: primary squamous cell carcinoma is a well-known entity believed to be most common in the skin and other squamous cell-lined organs such as the esophagus and anus. Breast epidermoid carcinoma is very rare. Observation: we report the observation of a 30 years old woman, mother of 5 children and without particular pathological history addressed from a health center, for a tumor of the right breast evolving for 12 months. The tumor arisen following the drainage of an abscess collected from the right breast. On admission, the physical examination revealed a 6 cm ulcero-budding tumor in the supero-external quadrant, mobile in relation to the deep plane, painless, with the presence of two right axillary adenopathies of 3 cm and 1 cm which were mobile and painless. She performed a mammogram which revealed a mammary mass with fuzzy contours classified ACR4. A biopsy was done which showed a malignant tumor proliferation with predominance of squamous cells. The extension assessment was negative. She had 4 irregular courses of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with tumor stability. She underwent a total mastectomy with axillary dissection as well as radiotherapy of the axillary wall and hollow. The short and medium term follow-ups were simple. Conclusion: Squamous cell carcinoma of the breast is a rare tumor, with non-specific clinical and radiological characteristics and whose prognosis remains pejorative.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Breast: Report of an Observation and Review of the Literature
    AU  - Bangoura Mohamed Saliou
    AU  - Diallo Mamadou Saliou
    AU  - Soumah Mohamed Salifou
    AU  - Youla Alpha Mohamed
    AU  - Cisse Fode
    AU  - Diallo Alseny
    AU  - Camara Naby Laye Youssouf
    AU  - Keita Abdoulaye
    AU  - Yattara Abdoulaye
    AU  - Soumaoro Labile Togba
    AU  - Toure Aboubacar
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20231102.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.crj.20231102.16
    T2  - Cancer Research Journal
    JF  - Cancer Research Journal
    JO  - Cancer Research Journal
    SP  - 75
    EP  - 77
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8214
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20231102.16
    AB  - Introduction: primary squamous cell carcinoma is a well-known entity believed to be most common in the skin and other squamous cell-lined organs such as the esophagus and anus. Breast epidermoid carcinoma is very rare. Observation: we report the observation of a 30 years old woman, mother of 5 children and without particular pathological history addressed from a health center, for a tumor of the right breast evolving for 12 months. The tumor arisen following the drainage of an abscess collected from the right breast. On admission, the physical examination revealed a 6 cm ulcero-budding tumor in the supero-external quadrant, mobile in relation to the deep plane, painless, with the presence of two right axillary adenopathies of 3 cm and 1 cm which were mobile and painless. She performed a mammogram which revealed a mammary mass with fuzzy contours classified ACR4. A biopsy was done which showed a malignant tumor proliferation with predominance of squamous cells. The extension assessment was negative. She had 4 irregular courses of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with tumor stability. She underwent a total mastectomy with axillary dissection as well as radiotherapy of the axillary wall and hollow. The short and medium term follow-ups were simple. Conclusion: Squamous cell carcinoma of the breast is a rare tumor, with non-specific clinical and radiological characteristics and whose prognosis remains pejorative.
    VL  - 11
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    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of General Surgery, Ignace Deen National Hospital, Conakry, Guinea

  • Department of General Surgery, Ignace Deen National Hospital, Conakry, Guinea

  • Department of General Surgery, Ignace Deen National Hospital, Conakry, Guinea

  • Department of General Surgery, Ignace Deen National Hospital, Conakry, Guinea

  • Department of General Surgery, Ignace Deen National Hospital, Conakry, Guinea

  • Department of General Surgery, Ignace Deen National Hospital, Conakry, Guinea

  • Department of General Surgery, Ignace Deen National Hospital, Conakry, Guinea

  • Department of General Surgery, Le Dantec University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of General Surgery, Regional Hospital Center, Ndioum, Senegal

  • Department of General Surgery, Ignace Deen National Hospital, Conakry, Guinea

  • Department of General Surgery, Ignace Deen National Hospital, Conakry, Guinea

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