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Localised Prostate Versus Whole Pelvic Irradiation in High Risk Prostate Cancer, Single Institute Experience

Received: 30 January 2019     Accepted: 12 March 2019     Published: 1 April 2019
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Abstract

Objectives: Whole pelvic irradiation [WPRT] versus prostate only radiation [PO-RT] in node negative high risk disease is controversial. This study aims to assess survival benefit of PO-RT against WPRT in high risk negative nodes prostate cancer. Patients and Methods: Patients with high risk prostate cancer and negative pelvic lymph nodes treated randomly either with WPRT [arm1] or PORT [arm2] from June-2014-June-2017. Eligible patients were ˃18 years, risk factors selected are ≥T3, GS≥8, or PSA≥20nglml. All patients received hormonal therapy as neo-adjuvant and concurrent with radiation and followed to 2-3 years. Univariate and multivariate analysis are performed. The primary end point was progression free survival [PFS], and the secondary was OAS and toxicity assessment. Results: Ninety four patients included, 48 received WPRT arm and 46 received PORT. With median follow up 26 months there was no significant difference in PFS, or OAS [P=0.994 and 0.505] respectively between both arms. On univariate analysis PFS was significantly better in lower stage [P=0.014], lower GS [P=0.000], lower number of risk factors [P=0.016]. Only 2 cases with late grade 3 gastrointestinal toxicity in observed in WPRT [P=0.044], and one case late grade 3 genitourinary in PORT with no significance [P=0.096]. Conclusion: Addition of pelvic irradiation in high risk node negative prostate cancer has no impact on survival in comparison to PORT.

Published in Cancer Research Journal (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.crj.20190701.13
Page(s) 18-24
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prostate Cancer, Nodal Irradiation, Pelvic Radiation, High Risk

References
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Cite This Article
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    Rasha Mohamed Abdel Latif, Ghada Ezzat Eladawei. (2019). Localised Prostate Versus Whole Pelvic Irradiation in High Risk Prostate Cancer, Single Institute Experience. Cancer Research Journal, 7(1), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20190701.13

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    Rasha Mohamed Abdel Latif; Ghada Ezzat Eladawei. Localised Prostate Versus Whole Pelvic Irradiation in High Risk Prostate Cancer, Single Institute Experience. Cancer Res. J. 2019, 7(1), 18-24. doi: 10.11648/j.crj.20190701.13

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    AMA Style

    Rasha Mohamed Abdel Latif, Ghada Ezzat Eladawei. Localised Prostate Versus Whole Pelvic Irradiation in High Risk Prostate Cancer, Single Institute Experience. Cancer Res J. 2019;7(1):18-24. doi: 10.11648/j.crj.20190701.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.crj.20190701.13,
      author = {Rasha Mohamed Abdel Latif and Ghada Ezzat Eladawei},
      title = {Localised Prostate Versus Whole Pelvic Irradiation in High Risk Prostate Cancer, Single Institute Experience},
      journal = {Cancer Research Journal},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {18-24},
      doi = {10.11648/j.crj.20190701.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20190701.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.crj.20190701.13},
      abstract = {Objectives: Whole pelvic irradiation [WPRT] versus prostate only radiation [PO-RT] in node negative high risk disease is controversial. This study aims to assess survival benefit of PO-RT against WPRT in high risk negative nodes prostate cancer. Patients and Methods: Patients with high risk prostate cancer and negative pelvic lymph nodes treated randomly either with WPRT [arm1] or PORT [arm2] from June-2014-June-2017. Eligible patients were ˃18 years, risk factors selected are ≥T3, GS≥8, or PSA≥20nglml. All patients received hormonal therapy as neo-adjuvant and concurrent with radiation and followed to 2-3 years. Univariate and multivariate analysis are performed. The primary end point was progression free survival [PFS], and the secondary was OAS and toxicity assessment. Results: Ninety four patients included, 48 received WPRT arm and 46 received PORT. With median follow up 26 months there was no significant difference in PFS, or OAS [P=0.994 and 0.505] respectively between both arms. On univariate analysis PFS was significantly better in lower stage [P=0.014], lower GS [P=0.000], lower number of risk factors [P=0.016]. Only 2 cases with late grade 3 gastrointestinal toxicity in observed in WPRT [P=0.044], and one case late grade 3 genitourinary in PORT with no significance [P=0.096]. Conclusion: Addition of pelvic irradiation in high risk node negative prostate cancer has no impact on survival in comparison to PORT.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Localised Prostate Versus Whole Pelvic Irradiation in High Risk Prostate Cancer, Single Institute Experience
    AU  - Rasha Mohamed Abdel Latif
    AU  - Ghada Ezzat Eladawei
    Y1  - 2019/04/01
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20190701.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.crj.20190701.13
    T2  - Cancer Research Journal
    JF  - Cancer Research Journal
    JO  - Cancer Research Journal
    SP  - 18
    EP  - 24
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8214
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20190701.13
    AB  - Objectives: Whole pelvic irradiation [WPRT] versus prostate only radiation [PO-RT] in node negative high risk disease is controversial. This study aims to assess survival benefit of PO-RT against WPRT in high risk negative nodes prostate cancer. Patients and Methods: Patients with high risk prostate cancer and negative pelvic lymph nodes treated randomly either with WPRT [arm1] or PORT [arm2] from June-2014-June-2017. Eligible patients were ˃18 years, risk factors selected are ≥T3, GS≥8, or PSA≥20nglml. All patients received hormonal therapy as neo-adjuvant and concurrent with radiation and followed to 2-3 years. Univariate and multivariate analysis are performed. The primary end point was progression free survival [PFS], and the secondary was OAS and toxicity assessment. Results: Ninety four patients included, 48 received WPRT arm and 46 received PORT. With median follow up 26 months there was no significant difference in PFS, or OAS [P=0.994 and 0.505] respectively between both arms. On univariate analysis PFS was significantly better in lower stage [P=0.014], lower GS [P=0.000], lower number of risk factors [P=0.016]. Only 2 cases with late grade 3 gastrointestinal toxicity in observed in WPRT [P=0.044], and one case late grade 3 genitourinary in PORT with no significance [P=0.096]. Conclusion: Addition of pelvic irradiation in high risk node negative prostate cancer has no impact on survival in comparison to PORT.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

  • Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

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