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Colorectal Cancer Risk Factors: A Study of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Received: 24 July 2015     Accepted: 4 August 2015     Published: 12 August 2015
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Abstract

Background: Colorectal cancer ranked the second cancers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, accounting for 10.4% of all newly diagnosed cancers in 2010. There are several risk factors affecting the incidence of colorectal cancer where some factors influence the risk more than others. Colorectal cancer is easily preventable through screening which can detect the disease in its early stages and improve survival rates. Aim: We aimed to determine the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of colorectal cancer and its risk factors among mall adult visitors in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods: Across-sectional study was conducted in five randomly selected malls (120 from each mall were randomly recruited), using a modified validated questionnaire. Means, standard deviations, frequencies, percentages were calculated for the differences in the level of awareness among the study participants. Results: The response rate was 70% (55% were females and 45% were males). More than one-third of the participants identified cigarette smoking, family history of colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel disease as risk factors for the disease. In addition, the majority of responses reported that screening tools are useful in colorectal cancer prevention and control. Conclusion: Implementation of awareness programs is needed to establish a strong link between the public, health centers and educational institutions to increase the level of awareness of colorectal cancer

Published in Cancer Research Journal (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.crj.20150305.11
Page(s) 94-99
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Colorectal Cancer, Screening, Awareness, Risk Factors

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Osama Al Wutayd, Fahad Alamri, Arwa Mohammed Ali, Kassim Abdelazeem Kassim, Ahmed Khair Ibrahim. (2015). Colorectal Cancer Risk Factors: A Study of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Cancer Research Journal, 3(5), 94-99. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20150305.11

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    ACS Style

    Osama Al Wutayd; Fahad Alamri; Arwa Mohammed Ali; Kassim Abdelazeem Kassim; Ahmed Khair Ibrahim. Colorectal Cancer Risk Factors: A Study of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Cancer Res. J. 2015, 3(5), 94-99. doi: 10.11648/j.crj.20150305.11

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    AMA Style

    Osama Al Wutayd, Fahad Alamri, Arwa Mohammed Ali, Kassim Abdelazeem Kassim, Ahmed Khair Ibrahim. Colorectal Cancer Risk Factors: A Study of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Cancer Res J. 2015;3(5):94-99. doi: 10.11648/j.crj.20150305.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.crj.20150305.11,
      author = {Osama Al Wutayd and Fahad Alamri and Arwa Mohammed Ali and Kassim Abdelazeem Kassim and Ahmed Khair Ibrahim},
      title = {Colorectal Cancer Risk Factors: A Study of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia},
      journal = {Cancer Research Journal},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {94-99},
      doi = {10.11648/j.crj.20150305.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20150305.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.crj.20150305.11},
      abstract = {Background: Colorectal cancer ranked the second cancers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, accounting for 10.4% of all newly diagnosed cancers in 2010. There are several risk factors affecting the incidence of colorectal cancer where some factors influence the risk more than others. Colorectal cancer is easily preventable through screening which can detect the disease in its early stages and improve survival rates. Aim: We aimed to determine the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of colorectal cancer and its risk factors among mall adult visitors in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods: Across-sectional study was conducted in five randomly selected malls (120 from each mall were randomly recruited), using a modified validated questionnaire. Means, standard deviations, frequencies, percentages were calculated for the differences in the level of awareness among the study participants. Results: The response rate was 70% (55% were females and 45% were males). More than one-third of the participants identified cigarette smoking, family history of colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel disease as risk factors for the disease. In addition, the majority of responses reported that screening tools are useful in colorectal cancer prevention and control. Conclusion: Implementation of awareness programs is needed to establish a strong link between the public, health centers and educational institutions to increase the level of awareness of colorectal cancer},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Colorectal Cancer Risk Factors: A Study of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    AU  - Osama Al Wutayd
    AU  - Fahad Alamri
    AU  - Arwa Mohammed Ali
    AU  - Kassim Abdelazeem Kassim
    AU  - Ahmed Khair Ibrahim
    Y1  - 2015/08/12
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20150305.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.crj.20150305.11
    T2  - Cancer Research Journal
    JF  - Cancer Research Journal
    JO  - Cancer Research Journal
    SP  - 94
    EP  - 99
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8214
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20150305.11
    AB  - Background: Colorectal cancer ranked the second cancers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, accounting for 10.4% of all newly diagnosed cancers in 2010. There are several risk factors affecting the incidence of colorectal cancer where some factors influence the risk more than others. Colorectal cancer is easily preventable through screening which can detect the disease in its early stages and improve survival rates. Aim: We aimed to determine the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of colorectal cancer and its risk factors among mall adult visitors in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods: Across-sectional study was conducted in five randomly selected malls (120 from each mall were randomly recruited), using a modified validated questionnaire. Means, standard deviations, frequencies, percentages were calculated for the differences in the level of awareness among the study participants. Results: The response rate was 70% (55% were females and 45% were males). More than one-third of the participants identified cigarette smoking, family history of colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel disease as risk factors for the disease. In addition, the majority of responses reported that screening tools are useful in colorectal cancer prevention and control. Conclusion: Implementation of awareness programs is needed to establish a strong link between the public, health centers and educational institutions to increase the level of awareness of colorectal cancer
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Community Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Deputy Ministry for Public Health, Assistant Deputy for Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Medical Oncology Department, King Khalid University Hospitals, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Deputy Ministry for Public Health, Assistant Deputy for Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Public Health & Community Medicine School, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Asyut, Egypt

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