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Review on Public Importance and Diagnostic Method of Listeria Monocytogenes, Ethiopia

Received: 4 July 2022     Accepted: 15 August 2022     Published: 24 August 2022
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Abstract

Listeriosis is a disease in humans and an animal caused by Listeria monocytogenes and is one of the most important emerging bacterial zoonotic diseases worldwide. Among the Listeria species, Listeria monocytogenes causes listeriosis in humans and animals and has the highest case fatality rate among foodborne diseases. It is one of the major microorganisms responsible for food-borne illness. The main sources of infection are reservoir hosts, contaminated food of animal origin, dairy products, fish and fish products, vegetables and the environment. The immunocompromised people, elderly, newborns and pregnant women are the most susceptible groups to listeriosis. Listeria monocytogenes could be a gram-positive, rod-shaped, facultatively anaerobic, non-spore-forming, microscopic bacterium with a low G+C concentration. It can withstand and tolerate a wide range of pH, temperature, and salt. Consumption of contaminated food and ready-to-eat foods is the chief source of infection for humans. Listeria is identified in suspected samples using isolation and identification, biochemical, serological, and molecular methods. Studies show that L. monocytogenes becomes resistant to some types of antibiotic therapy. The effects of listeriosis on social health and economic importance have been not well documented in our country. As a result, this review's objective is to inform the public about the importance of the diseases, a diagnostic tool, and a summary of the data on food-borne listeriosis in meals containing animal products. Good cleanliness and secure handling during manufacturing, distribution, storage, and transport are necessary for preventive actions against diseases.

Published in Biomedical Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.bs.20220803.12
Page(s) 73-85
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Food of Animal Origin, Human, Listeriosis, L. monocytogenes, Zoonotic

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    Teferi Benti Moti, Abebe Olani Bulto. (2022). Review on Public Importance and Diagnostic Method of Listeria Monocytogenes, Ethiopia. Biomedical Sciences, 8(3), 73-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20220803.12

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    Teferi Benti Moti; Abebe Olani Bulto. Review on Public Importance and Diagnostic Method of Listeria Monocytogenes, Ethiopia. Biomed. Sci. 2022, 8(3), 73-85. doi: 10.11648/j.bs.20220803.12

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    AMA Style

    Teferi Benti Moti, Abebe Olani Bulto. Review on Public Importance and Diagnostic Method of Listeria Monocytogenes, Ethiopia. Biomed Sci. 2022;8(3):73-85. doi: 10.11648/j.bs.20220803.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.bs.20220803.12,
      author = {Teferi Benti Moti and Abebe Olani Bulto},
      title = {Review on Public Importance and Diagnostic Method of Listeria Monocytogenes, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Biomedical Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {73-85},
      doi = {10.11648/j.bs.20220803.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20220803.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bs.20220803.12},
      abstract = {Listeriosis is a disease in humans and an animal caused by Listeria monocytogenes and is one of the most important emerging bacterial zoonotic diseases worldwide. Among the Listeria species, Listeria monocytogenes causes listeriosis in humans and animals and has the highest case fatality rate among foodborne diseases. It is one of the major microorganisms responsible for food-borne illness. The main sources of infection are reservoir hosts, contaminated food of animal origin, dairy products, fish and fish products, vegetables and the environment. The immunocompromised people, elderly, newborns and pregnant women are the most susceptible groups to listeriosis. Listeria monocytogenes could be a gram-positive, rod-shaped, facultatively anaerobic, non-spore-forming, microscopic bacterium with a low G+C concentration. It can withstand and tolerate a wide range of pH, temperature, and salt. Consumption of contaminated food and ready-to-eat foods is the chief source of infection for humans. Listeria is identified in suspected samples using isolation and identification, biochemical, serological, and molecular methods. Studies show that L. monocytogenes becomes resistant to some types of antibiotic therapy. The effects of listeriosis on social health and economic importance have been not well documented in our country. As a result, this review's objective is to inform the public about the importance of the diseases, a diagnostic tool, and a summary of the data on food-borne listeriosis in meals containing animal products. Good cleanliness and secure handling during manufacturing, distribution, storage, and transport are necessary for preventive actions against diseases.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Review on Public Importance and Diagnostic Method of Listeria Monocytogenes, Ethiopia
    AU  - Teferi Benti Moti
    AU  - Abebe Olani Bulto
    Y1  - 2022/08/24
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20220803.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.bs.20220803.12
    T2  - Biomedical Sciences
    JF  - Biomedical Sciences
    JO  - Biomedical Sciences
    SP  - 73
    EP  - 85
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3932
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20220803.12
    AB  - Listeriosis is a disease in humans and an animal caused by Listeria monocytogenes and is one of the most important emerging bacterial zoonotic diseases worldwide. Among the Listeria species, Listeria monocytogenes causes listeriosis in humans and animals and has the highest case fatality rate among foodborne diseases. It is one of the major microorganisms responsible for food-borne illness. The main sources of infection are reservoir hosts, contaminated food of animal origin, dairy products, fish and fish products, vegetables and the environment. The immunocompromised people, elderly, newborns and pregnant women are the most susceptible groups to listeriosis. Listeria monocytogenes could be a gram-positive, rod-shaped, facultatively anaerobic, non-spore-forming, microscopic bacterium with a low G+C concentration. It can withstand and tolerate a wide range of pH, temperature, and salt. Consumption of contaminated food and ready-to-eat foods is the chief source of infection for humans. Listeria is identified in suspected samples using isolation and identification, biochemical, serological, and molecular methods. Studies show that L. monocytogenes becomes resistant to some types of antibiotic therapy. The effects of listeriosis on social health and economic importance have been not well documented in our country. As a result, this review's objective is to inform the public about the importance of the diseases, a diagnostic tool, and a summary of the data on food-borne listeriosis in meals containing animal products. Good cleanliness and secure handling during manufacturing, distribution, storage, and transport are necessary for preventive actions against diseases.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Microbiology, Animal Health Institute, Sebeta, Ethiopia

  • Department of Microbiology, Animal Health Institute, Sebeta, Ethiopia

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