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Porous Biomaterials: Classification, Fabrication and Its Applications in Advanced Medical Science

Received: 4 September 2018     Accepted: 4 October 2018     Published: 23 October 2018
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Abstract

Biomaterials are natural or synthetic, alive or lifeless, and usually made of multiple components that interact with biological systems. In this article, it has been reported the applications of porous biomaterials in living bodies and its biocompatibility. Biocompatibility is related to the behaviour of biomaterials in various environments under various chemical and physical conditions. The term may refer to specific properties of a material without specifying where or how the material is to be used. Here, declared different types of biomaterials and their fabrication methods. And also studied various applications of porous biomaterials in medical and biological sciences. Now a day, biomaterials are used to make devices to replace a part or a function of the body with the help of advance surgical technique and instruments in safe, reliably economically and physiologically acceptable manner. This study also reported that the biomaterials comprise a varieties of properties such as biocompatible, bioactive, surface reactive, biodegradable, sterilizability, adequate mechanical and physical properties, manufacture ability, low weight and reasonable cost etc. The main focuses of this review was the applications of biomaterials in different parts of body. Replacement parts were heart, lung, eye, ear, bone, kidney, bladder, nerve stimulator and dental applications. Therefore, this article is focusing on three specific topics such as classification, fabrication methods and suitable implant applications in advances medical science.

Published in American Journal of Nanosciences (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajn.20180402.11
Page(s) 16-20
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Porous Biomaterials, Classification, Fabrication, Porosity, Application, Implant, Medical Sciences

References
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[18] Elham Babaie and Sarit B. Bhaduri. Fabrication Aspects of Porous Biomaterials in Orthopedic Applications: A Review, ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng. 4(1)(2018)1–39.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mosammat Jesmin Sultana, Fazle Rabbi Shakil Ahmed. (2018). Porous Biomaterials: Classification, Fabrication and Its Applications in Advanced Medical Science. American Journal of Nanosciences, 4(2), 16-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajn.20180402.11

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    ACS Style

    Mosammat Jesmin Sultana; Fazle Rabbi Shakil Ahmed. Porous Biomaterials: Classification, Fabrication and Its Applications in Advanced Medical Science. Am. J. Nanosci. 2018, 4(2), 16-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ajn.20180402.11

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    AMA Style

    Mosammat Jesmin Sultana, Fazle Rabbi Shakil Ahmed. Porous Biomaterials: Classification, Fabrication and Its Applications in Advanced Medical Science. Am J Nanosci. 2018;4(2):16-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ajn.20180402.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajn.20180402.11,
      author = {Mosammat Jesmin Sultana and Fazle Rabbi Shakil Ahmed},
      title = {Porous Biomaterials: Classification, Fabrication and Its Applications in Advanced Medical Science},
      journal = {American Journal of Nanosciences},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {16-20},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajn.20180402.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajn.20180402.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajn.20180402.11},
      abstract = {Biomaterials are natural or synthetic, alive or lifeless, and usually made of multiple components that interact with biological systems. In this article, it has been reported the applications of porous biomaterials in living bodies and its biocompatibility. Biocompatibility is related to the behaviour of biomaterials in various environments under various chemical and physical conditions. The term may refer to specific properties of a material without specifying where or how the material is to be used. Here, declared different types of biomaterials and their fabrication methods. And also studied various applications of porous biomaterials in medical and biological sciences. Now a day, biomaterials are used to make devices to replace a part or a function of the body with the help of advance surgical technique and instruments in safe, reliably economically and physiologically acceptable manner. This study also reported that the biomaterials comprise a varieties of properties such as biocompatible, bioactive, surface reactive, biodegradable, sterilizability, adequate mechanical and physical properties, manufacture ability, low weight and reasonable cost etc. The main focuses of this review was the applications of biomaterials in different parts of body. Replacement parts were heart, lung, eye, ear, bone, kidney, bladder, nerve stimulator and dental applications. Therefore, this article is focusing on three specific topics such as classification, fabrication methods and suitable implant applications in advances medical science.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    T1  - Porous Biomaterials: Classification, Fabrication and Its Applications in Advanced Medical Science
    AU  - Mosammat Jesmin Sultana
    AU  - Fazle Rabbi Shakil Ahmed
    Y1  - 2018/10/23
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajn.20180402.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajn.20180402.11
    T2  - American Journal of Nanosciences
    JF  - American Journal of Nanosciences
    JO  - American Journal of Nanosciences
    SP  - 16
    EP  - 20
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-4858
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajn.20180402.11
    AB  - Biomaterials are natural or synthetic, alive or lifeless, and usually made of multiple components that interact with biological systems. In this article, it has been reported the applications of porous biomaterials in living bodies and its biocompatibility. Biocompatibility is related to the behaviour of biomaterials in various environments under various chemical and physical conditions. The term may refer to specific properties of a material without specifying where or how the material is to be used. Here, declared different types of biomaterials and their fabrication methods. And also studied various applications of porous biomaterials in medical and biological sciences. Now a day, biomaterials are used to make devices to replace a part or a function of the body with the help of advance surgical technique and instruments in safe, reliably economically and physiologically acceptable manner. This study also reported that the biomaterials comprise a varieties of properties such as biocompatible, bioactive, surface reactive, biodegradable, sterilizability, adequate mechanical and physical properties, manufacture ability, low weight and reasonable cost etc. The main focuses of this review was the applications of biomaterials in different parts of body. Replacement parts were heart, lung, eye, ear, bone, kidney, bladder, nerve stimulator and dental applications. Therefore, this article is focusing on three specific topics such as classification, fabrication methods and suitable implant applications in advances medical science.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, Khwaja Yunus Ali University, Sirajgonj, Bangladesh

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