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Experimental Validation of TCal for DC Voltage Calibrations Through Internet

Received: 16 June 2022    Accepted: 29 June 2022    Published: 26 July 2022
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Abstract

In 2018, as contribution to the area of Metrology for Industry 4.0, the concept of Touchless Calibration (TCal) was introduced. In the next three years, in many papers presented on conferences, the most important aspects of the TCal were considered. All these considerations showed that the TCal could provide a benefit for the manufacturing companies in regards the calibrations of the measurement systems used in the production processes. The next step was the experimental validation of the TCal for DC voltage calibrations and, it was done for two possible cases. The results, analysis and comments on the practical experiment in both cases, were pretty much encouraging. The work presented in this paper deals with the experiment regarding the case of use of TCal through Internet for the companies in the manufacturing industry. The experiment is done for DC voltage calibrations in the range from 0 to 10V by using a VFC (Voltage to Frequency Converter) as a Sensor&Transducer and a FVC (Frequency to Voltage Converter) as a Sensor & Actuator. The experiment is designed and executed without any physical connection between the Sensor&Transducer and Sensor&Actuator. The idea was to investigate the use of TCal through Internet, without the digital communication provided by the Industry 4.0 network. The focus was set on the worst-case scenarios. In this paper, it is shown that, the TCal through Internet can be used by the manufacturing companies for the calibration of measurement systems used to measure DC voltages in the range from 0V to 10V with tolerances (USL – LSL) bigger than 1.0677V (± 0.534V).

Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmp.20221104.12
Page(s) 71-78
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Industry 4.0, TCal, Touchless Calibration, Voltage Calibration

References
[1] S. Andonov, M. Cundeva-Blajer, 2018, Calibration for Industry 4.0 Metrology: Touchless Calibration, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1065, Measurement Science.
[2] S. Andonov, M. Cundeva-Blajer, 2019, TCal: Contribution to Metrology for Industry 4.0, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1379, Number 1, Measurement Science.
[3] S. Andonov, M. Cundeva-Blajer, 2020, Comparative Cost and Benefit Analysis of TCal and Classical Calibration, 2020, IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT, Rome, Italy, IEEE Explore, 2020.
[4] S. Andonov, M. Cundeva-Blajer, 2020, FMEA for TCal: Risk Analysis in Compliance to EN ISO/IEC 17025:2017 Requirements, XXIV International IMEKO TC-4 Symposium, Palermo, Italy, 2020.
[5] S. Andonov, M. Cundeva-Blajer, 2020, Some considerations about choosing a method for TCal, XVII TCO 10 IMEKO & EUROLAB Virtual Conference, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2020.
[6] S. Andonov, New Approaches in Engineering Research, (chapter in Vol. 14), Dr. Figen Balo, BP International, Hooghly, India (ISBN 978-93-91882-89-1 (Print), ISBN 978-93-91882-97-6 (eBook), DOI: 10.9734/bpi/naer/v14), “A Study on TCal (Touchless Calibration): Contribution to Metrology for Industry 4.0”, 2021.
[7] M. M. Albu A. Ferrero, F. Mihai, S. Salicone, 2005, Remote Calibration Using Mobile, Multiagent Technology, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 54, No. 1, February, 2005.
[8] M. Jurchevic, M. Borshic, R. Malaric, H. Hegadush, Internet-Enabled Calibration Servces: Design of a Secure Calibration System, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 57, No. 9, September, 2008.
[9] T. Kobata M. Kojima, H. Kajikawa, 2012, Development of remote calibration system for pressure standard, Measurement (Elsevier), No. 45, 2482-2485.
[10] O. Velychko, R. Gurin, 2013, Internet calibration of digital multimeters and calibrators of electrical signals, Proceedings of X International Congress of Electrical Metrology (X SEMETRO), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[11] D. C. Montgomery, Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 6th Ed., John Wiley&Sons, USA, 2019; ISBN: 978-1-119-39930-8.
[12] S. Andonov, Bowtie Methodology: A Guide for Practitioners, 1st Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA, 2017, ISBN-13: 978-1138067059; ISBN-10: 1138067059.
[13] S. Andonov., Quality-I is Safety-II: Integration of two management systems, CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA, 2016, ISBN-13: 978-1498786072; ISBN-10: 1498786073.
[14] W. L. Pearn, S. Kotz, Encyclopedia and Handbook of Process Capability Indices: A Comprehensive Exposition of Quality Control Measures, Series in Quality, Reliability and Engineering Statistics, Vol. 12, World Scientific Publishing & Co. UK, 2006, ISBN 981-256-759-3.
[15] N. W. Polhemus, Process Capability Analysis: Estimating Quality, CRC Press, USA, 2018, ISBN-13: 978-1138030152; ISBN-10: 1138030155.
[16] Repeatability and Reproducibility, Engineered Software Inc., Article on the website: http://www.engineeredsoftware.com/papers/msa_rr.pdf (last opened on 27/12/2020).
[17] M. Down et al., Measurement System Analysis (Reference Manual), 4th Ed., MSA Group of AIAG, USA, 2010.
[18] D. W. Hoffa, C. Laux., Gauge R&R: An Effective Methodology for Determining the Adequacy of a New Measurement System for Micron-level Metrology, Journal of Industrial Technology, Vol. 23, No. 4, October 2007 – December 2007, NAIT, USA, 2007.
[19] JCGM 200:2012, International vocabulary of metrology – Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM), 3rdEd., BIPM, Paris, France, 2012.
[20] JCGM 100:2008, GUM 1995 with minor corrections, Evaluation of measurement data — Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement, 1st Ed., BIPM, Paris, France, 2008.
[21] Rabinovich S. G., Evaluating Measurement Accuracy: A Practical Approach, Springer, USA, 2010, ISBN 978-1-4614-6717-5.
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  • APA Style

    Sasho Andonov. (2022). Experimental Validation of TCal for DC Voltage Calibrations Through Internet. American Journal of Modern Physics, 11(4), 71-78. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20221104.12

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    ACS Style

    Sasho Andonov. Experimental Validation of TCal for DC Voltage Calibrations Through Internet. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2022, 11(4), 71-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20221104.12

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    AMA Style

    Sasho Andonov. Experimental Validation of TCal for DC Voltage Calibrations Through Internet. Am J Mod Phys. 2022;11(4):71-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20221104.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20221104.12,
      author = {Sasho Andonov},
      title = {Experimental Validation of TCal for DC Voltage Calibrations Through Internet},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
      volume = {11},
      number = {4},
      pages = {71-78},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20221104.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20221104.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20221104.12},
      abstract = {In 2018, as contribution to the area of Metrology for Industry 4.0, the concept of Touchless Calibration (TCal) was introduced. In the next three years, in many papers presented on conferences, the most important aspects of the TCal were considered. All these considerations showed that the TCal could provide a benefit for the manufacturing companies in regards the calibrations of the measurement systems used in the production processes. The next step was the experimental validation of the TCal for DC voltage calibrations and, it was done for two possible cases. The results, analysis and comments on the practical experiment in both cases, were pretty much encouraging. The work presented in this paper deals with the experiment regarding the case of use of TCal through Internet for the companies in the manufacturing industry. The experiment is done for DC voltage calibrations in the range from 0 to 10V by using a VFC (Voltage to Frequency Converter) as a Sensor&Transducer and a FVC (Frequency to Voltage Converter) as a Sensor & Actuator. The experiment is designed and executed without any physical connection between the Sensor&Transducer and Sensor&Actuator. The idea was to investigate the use of TCal through Internet, without the digital communication provided by the Industry 4.0 network. The focus was set on the worst-case scenarios. In this paper, it is shown that, the TCal through Internet can be used by the manufacturing companies for the calibration of measurement systems used to measure DC voltages in the range from 0V to 10V with tolerances (USL – LSL) bigger than 1.0677V (± 0.534V).},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Experimental Validation of TCal for DC Voltage Calibrations Through Internet
    AU  - Sasho Andonov
    Y1  - 2022/07/26
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20221104.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmp.20221104.12
    T2  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    JF  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    JO  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    SP  - 71
    EP  - 78
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-8891
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20221104.12
    AB  - In 2018, as contribution to the area of Metrology for Industry 4.0, the concept of Touchless Calibration (TCal) was introduced. In the next three years, in many papers presented on conferences, the most important aspects of the TCal were considered. All these considerations showed that the TCal could provide a benefit for the manufacturing companies in regards the calibrations of the measurement systems used in the production processes. The next step was the experimental validation of the TCal for DC voltage calibrations and, it was done for two possible cases. The results, analysis and comments on the practical experiment in both cases, were pretty much encouraging. The work presented in this paper deals with the experiment regarding the case of use of TCal through Internet for the companies in the manufacturing industry. The experiment is done for DC voltage calibrations in the range from 0 to 10V by using a VFC (Voltage to Frequency Converter) as a Sensor&Transducer and a FVC (Frequency to Voltage Converter) as a Sensor & Actuator. The experiment is designed and executed without any physical connection between the Sensor&Transducer and Sensor&Actuator. The idea was to investigate the use of TCal through Internet, without the digital communication provided by the Industry 4.0 network. The focus was set on the worst-case scenarios. In this paper, it is shown that, the TCal through Internet can be used by the manufacturing companies for the calibration of measurement systems used to measure DC voltages in the range from 0V to 10V with tolerances (USL – LSL) bigger than 1.0677V (± 0.534V).
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Electrotechnics and Information Technologies, Ss.Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North Macedonia

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