Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Design of Agroforestry Systems for the Santa Rita Micro-Watershed in the Southeastern Region of Cuba

Received: 15 September 2024     Accepted: 31 October 2024     Published: 23 December 2024
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The high demand for food and the overexploitation of natural resources to provide goods and services permanently to the population cause negative effects on the balance of ecosystems; however, depending on the management, systems intervened by man can offer a variety of services in a sustainable manner. Agroforestry systems(AFS), through the combination and interaction of all their components, seek to contribute to food security and to the improvement of the quality of life of peasant families, allowing at the same time the diversification of production, environmental sustainability and the generation of marketable surpluses. The fundamental objective of this work was the design of AFS in areas of the Santa Rita micro-basin, municipality of Palma Soriano, southeastern region of Cuba. To this end, the biophysical characterization of the study area was carried out and in plots with land use conflict; AFSs were designed based on their location within the water network of the micro-basin and the effective depth. Seven AFS alternatives were proposed on 52.91 ha, which contributes to the generation of a source of employment and income for the inhabitants of this agricultural setting; improves the coverage of the protection strips of the riverbeds, increases the forested area and the biodiversity of the Santa Rita micro-basin.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajese.20240804.15
Page(s) 138-145
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Micro-Watershed, Use Conflict, Agroforestry Systems

References
[1] Jiang S, Xiong K, Xiao J. Structure and Stability of Agroforestry Ecosystems: Insights into the Improvement of Service Supply Capacity of Agroforestry Ecosystems under the Karst Rocky Desertification Control. Forests. 2022; 13(6): 878.
[2] Talukder, B. Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) Technique for Evaluating Health Status of Landscape Ecology. In Landscape Ecology for Sustainable Society; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2018; pp. 39–49.
[3] Lebuy, R.; Mancilla-Ruiz, D.; Manríquez, H.; De la Barrera, F. Degraded Landscapes in Hillside Systems with Agricultural Use: An Integrated Analysis to Establish Restoration Opportunities in Central Chile. Land 2023, 12, 5.
[4] Brandolini, P., Pepe, G., Capolongo, D., Cappadonia, C., Cevasco, A., Conoscenti, C., Del Monte, M. Hillslope degradation in representative Italian areas: Just soil erosion risk or opportunity for development? Land Degradation & Development, 2018; 29(9), 3050–3068.
[5] Zhang, W.; Li, H.; Pueppke, S.G.; Diao, Y.; Nie, X.; Geng, J.; Chen, D.; Pang, J. Nutrient loss is sensitive to land cover changes and slope gradients of agricultural hillsides: Evidence from four contrasting pond systems in a hilly catchment. Agric. Water Manag. 2020, 237, 106165.
[6] Yi, J.; Zeng, Q.; Mei, T.; Zhang, S.; Li, Q.; Wang, M.; Tan, W. Disentangling drivers of soil microbial nutrient limitation in intensive agricultural and natural ecosystems. Sci. Total Environ. 2022, 806, 150555.
[7] Marrero Basulto, J. M., Luis Machín, J. A., Novúa Alvarez, O., Rodríguez Hernández, S. V., & Tur Pérez, S. El Atlas Nacional de Cuba “LX Aniversario”. Hacia un atlas vivo. Revista Cubana De Geografía, 2020; 2(1). Recuperado de:
[8] de Mendonça, G.C.; Costa, R.C.A.; Parras, R.; de Oliveira, L.C.M.; Abdo, M.T.V.N.; Pacheco, F.A.L.; Pissarra, T.C.T. Spatial indicator of priority areas for the implementation of agroforestry systems: An optimization strategy for agricultural landscapes restoration. Sci. Total Environ. 2022, 839, 156185.
[9] Rahman MHu, Ahrends HE, Raza A and Gaiser T. Current approaches for modeling ecosystem services and biodi-versity in agroforestry systems: Challenges and ways forward. Front. For. Glob. Change, 2023; 5:1032442.
[10] Hernández-Jiménez, A., Pérez-Jiménez, J.M., Bosch-Infante, D. y Castro Speck, N. La clasificación de suelos de Cuba: énfasis en la versión de 2015. Cultivos Tropicales; 2019, vol. 40, no. 1, Disponible en:
[11] Reyes, O.J. Clasificación de la vegetación de la Región Oriental de Cuba. Revista del Jardín Botánico Nacional, 2011; vol. 32/33, Disponible en:
[12] Chang Porto, J.A, Aguilar Castañeda, Sánchez Guerra, Y. Arteaga Duran, R. Puchades Izaguirre, Y. Land use planning, in the Santa Rita micro-basin, Palma Soriano municipality. Journal CFORES, enero-abril 2024; 12(1): e811. ISSN: 2310-3469 RNPS: 2347.
[13] Rubiano, J., Rincón Romero, M. & Castro Llanos, F. Identificación de áreas potenciales para la implementación del sistema agroforestal Quesungual en el Valle del Cauca. Perspectiva Geográfica, 2014; 19(2), 201-218.
[14] Kay, S., Rega, C., Moreno, G., den Herder, M., and Palma, J. Agroforestry creates carbon sinks whilst enhancing the environment in agricultural landscapes in Europe. Land Use Policy, 2019; 83, 581–593.
[15] Sagastuy, M., and Krause, T. Agroforestry as a biodiversity conservation tool in the atlantic forest? Motivations and limitations for small-scale farmers to implement agroforestry systems in North-Eastern Brazil. Sustainability, 2019; 11, 1–24. doi: 10.3390/su11246932
[16] Garea Alonso, J. M. La Ley Forestal de Cuba: su importancia y repercusión. Estudio legislativo de la FAO. 2001. Disponible en:
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Porto, J. Á. C., Castañeda, M. A., Serrano, Y. R., Duran, R. A., Perez, R. A., et al. (2024). Design of Agroforestry Systems for the Santa Rita Micro-Watershed in the Southeastern Region of Cuba. American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 8(4), 138-145. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20240804.15

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Porto, J. Á. C.; Castañeda, M. A.; Serrano, Y. R.; Duran, R. A.; Perez, R. A., et al. Design of Agroforestry Systems for the Santa Rita Micro-Watershed in the Southeastern Region of Cuba. Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2024, 8(4), 138-145. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20240804.15

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Porto JÁC, Castañeda MA, Serrano YR, Duran RA, Perez RA, et al. Design of Agroforestry Systems for the Santa Rita Micro-Watershed in the Southeastern Region of Cuba. Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2024;8(4):138-145. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20240804.15

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajese.20240804.15,
      author = {José Ángel Chang Porto and Mercedes Aguilar Castañeda and Yisel Rojas Serrano and Rolando Arteaga Duran and Rafael Avadi Perez and Yaquelin Puchades Izaguirre},
      title = {Design of Agroforestry Systems for the Santa Rita Micro-Watershed in the Southeastern Region of Cuba
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {138-145},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20240804.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20240804.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20240804.15},
      abstract = {The high demand for food and the overexploitation of natural resources to provide goods and services permanently to the population cause negative effects on the balance of ecosystems; however, depending on the management, systems intervened by man can offer a variety of services in a sustainable manner. Agroforestry systems(AFS), through the combination and interaction of all their components, seek to contribute to food security and to the improvement of the quality of life of peasant families, allowing at the same time the diversification of production, environmental sustainability and the generation of marketable surpluses. The fundamental objective of this work was the design of AFS in areas of the Santa Rita micro-basin, municipality of Palma Soriano, southeastern region of Cuba. To this end, the biophysical characterization of the study area was carried out and in plots with land use conflict; AFSs were designed based on their location within the water network of the micro-basin and the effective depth. Seven AFS alternatives were proposed on 52.91 ha, which contributes to the generation of a source of employment and income for the inhabitants of this agricultural setting; improves the coverage of the protection strips of the riverbeds, increases the forested area and the biodiversity of the Santa Rita micro-basin.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Design of Agroforestry Systems for the Santa Rita Micro-Watershed in the Southeastern Region of Cuba
    
    AU  - José Ángel Chang Porto
    AU  - Mercedes Aguilar Castañeda
    AU  - Yisel Rojas Serrano
    AU  - Rolando Arteaga Duran
    AU  - Rafael Avadi Perez
    AU  - Yaquelin Puchades Izaguirre
    Y1  - 2024/12/23
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20240804.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20240804.15
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    SP  - 138
    EP  - 145
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-7993
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20240804.15
    AB  - The high demand for food and the overexploitation of natural resources to provide goods and services permanently to the population cause negative effects on the balance of ecosystems; however, depending on the management, systems intervened by man can offer a variety of services in a sustainable manner. Agroforestry systems(AFS), through the combination and interaction of all their components, seek to contribute to food security and to the improvement of the quality of life of peasant families, allowing at the same time the diversification of production, environmental sustainability and the generation of marketable surpluses. The fundamental objective of this work was the design of AFS in areas of the Santa Rita micro-basin, municipality of Palma Soriano, southeastern region of Cuba. To this end, the biophysical characterization of the study area was carried out and in plots with land use conflict; AFSs were designed based on their location within the water network of the micro-basin and the effective depth. Seven AFS alternatives were proposed on 52.91 ha, which contributes to the generation of a source of employment and income for the inhabitants of this agricultural setting; improves the coverage of the protection strips of the riverbeds, increases the forested area and the biodiversity of the Santa Rita micro-basin.
    
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Sections