Human Impacts on the Coastal Ecosystem of Tabounsou and Sustainable Management Measures Case of Matoto-Conakry

Daouda Konate; Yamoussa Bangoura; Ousmane II Camara; Sekou Ahmed Bangoura

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajese.20230704.12

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Human Impacts on the Coastal Ecosystem of Tabounsou and Sustainable Management Measures Case of Matoto-Conakry

Daouda Konate^*, Yamoussa Bangoura, Ousmane II Camara, Sekou Ahmed Bangoura

Published in American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 4)

Received: 15 October 2023 Accepted: 7 November 2023 Published: 21 November 2023

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Abstract

Context: Humanity has always interacted with its environment and the ecosystem that surrounds it. However, since the industrial era, this interaction has intensified and has had significant consequences on nature and ecosystems such as: deforestation, mining, pollution, overexploitation of natural resources are all factors that have a negative impact on biodiversity and natural resources. Despite this strong uncontrolled pressure from human activity, very few studies have been done to estimate the damage caused. However, the future of coastal fishing depends on the preservation of its ecosystem. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the impact of human activities on the coastal ecosystem of Tabounsou in order to propose corrective measures for sustainable management. Method: The methodological approach adopted was as follows: Consultation of executives and analysis of archives; Survey of stakeholders (fishermen, loggers, salt producers, farmers, local residents); Species inventory; Inventory of anthropogenic activities; Analysis of the impact of human activities on the life of aquatic organisms in the study area; sustainable management proposal and measure; Result: The consultation of executives revealed that the biggest problems are: the reduction in the surface area of the estuary through construction work, the practice of agriculture, woodcutting, salt farming, the increase in the number of actors exploiting the resources, non-compliance with fisheries legislation and the capture of juvenile fish. The survey of fishermen revealed that 83% of fishermen abandon their nets on the coasts after use and only 17% burn their nets after use. This same survey shows that the majority of fishermen frequent the coasts for fishing with a percentage of 75%. The survey of loggers reveals that 68% of the wood cut is Rhizophora, 24% of the wood cut is Avicennia and 8% is Laguncularia in the Tabounsou area. Species inventory showed us that three stocks of fish belonging to 9 families and 9 species were recorded. The species Pseudotolithus elongatus and Arius parkii are the most captured by the actors with the respective percentages of 18% and 15%. 30 farmers were surveyed, 90% of whom use fertilizers as soil fertilizer compared to only 10% who do not use fertilizer. Salt farming takes place in the dry season, in Bougna toro toro 2 actors claim a daily production of 100kg of salt; followed by Khoumawadé with a daily production of 80kg and finally followed by Toumbibougni with a daily production of 70kg.

Published in	American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajese.20230704.12
Page(s)	74-81
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Coastal Environment, Mitigation Measures, Sustainable Management

References

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[2]	Waca, 2016 Evaluation of the coastal zones of West Africa south of Senegal 2016 https://www.wacaprogram.org/fr/knowledge/evaluation-des-zones-cotieres-dafrique-de-louest-sud-du-senegal -2016
[3]	Bah M al et. 2014. National monograph on biological diversity. Conakry, UNEP/Guinea, 146p. 2014.
[4]	FAO. 2001. Basic definitions for forest resource assessment in 2000. Http://www.fao.org/docrep/meeting/003/X9835f /X9835f01.htm. 2001.
[5]	Christophe B et al. 2010. Summary and recommendations in environmental science. 2010.
[6]	Christian L. 2011. The fundamentals of the student's basic library in aquatic ecosystem science. 2011.
[7]	FAO, 2009. World Food and Agriculture Situation, https://www.fao.org/publications/card/fr/c/e5355d88-e919-52cc-9756-e27f55c8fdc7/
[8]	MMGE/UNDP/GEF,. 2002. National strategy for the conservation of biological diversity and sustainable use of its resources in Guinea p. 71. 2002.
[9]	Lemmen C et al. 2008.“Climate-change impact and adaptation”: a costal geoscience perspective in abstraction from the 2008 Colloquium Annuao Feneral Meeting of Atlantic geology. P. 24. 2008.
[10]	Kathyresan (BL)., (K) and Bingham. 2001. Biology of mangrove and Mangrove ecosystems. Advancedin Marine Biology, 40 81-251. 2001.
[11]	Cissé M et al. 2002. Alteration and destruction of the Guinean banks, 124p. 2002.
[12]	Blasco F. 1998. Mangrove ecosystems: functioning, utility, evolution-oceanol Acta N°SP, p225-230. 1998.
[13]	Garcia JE 2003. Worskshop 10, Paris Conference: Biodiversity Science and Governance nursery, January 24-28 2005 (report of the debates and proposed priority actions), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of France, Paris (2006). 2003.

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Konate, D., Bangoura, Y., II Camara, O., Ahmed Bangoura, S. (2023). Human Impacts on the Coastal Ecosystem of Tabounsou and Sustainable Management Measures Case of Matoto-Conakry. American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 7(4), 74-81. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20230704.12

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ACS Style

Konate, D.; Bangoura, Y.; II Camara, O.; Ahmed Bangoura, S. Human Impacts on the Coastal Ecosystem of Tabounsou and Sustainable Management Measures Case of Matoto-Conakry. Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2023, 7(4), 74-81. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20230704.12

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Konate D, Bangoura Y, II Camara O, Ahmed Bangoura S. Human Impacts on the Coastal Ecosystem of Tabounsou and Sustainable Management Measures Case of Matoto-Conakry. Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2023;7(4):74-81. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20230704.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajese.20230704.12,
  author = {Daouda Konate and Yamoussa Bangoura and Ousmane II Camara and Sekou Ahmed Bangoura},
  title = {Human Impacts on the Coastal Ecosystem of Tabounsou and Sustainable Management Measures Case of Matoto-Conakry},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {74-81},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20230704.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20230704.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20230704.12},
  abstract = {Context: Humanity has always interacted with its environment and the ecosystem that surrounds it. However, since the industrial era, this interaction has intensified and has had significant consequences on nature and ecosystems such as: deforestation, mining, pollution, overexploitation of natural resources are all factors that have a negative impact on biodiversity and natural resources. Despite this strong uncontrolled pressure from human activity, very few studies have been done to estimate the damage caused. However, the future of coastal fishing depends on the preservation of its ecosystem. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the impact of human activities on the coastal ecosystem of Tabounsou in order to propose corrective measures for sustainable management. Method: The methodological approach adopted was as follows: Consultation of executives and analysis of archives; Survey of stakeholders (fishermen, loggers, salt producers, farmers, local residents); Species inventory; Inventory of anthropogenic activities; Analysis of the impact of human activities on the life of aquatic organisms in the study area; sustainable management proposal and measure; Result: The consultation of executives revealed that the biggest problems are: the reduction in the surface area of the estuary through construction work, the practice of agriculture, woodcutting, salt farming, the increase in the number of actors exploiting the resources, non-compliance with fisheries legislation and the capture of juvenile fish. The survey of fishermen revealed that 83% of fishermen abandon their nets on the coasts after use and only 17% burn their nets after use. This same survey shows that the majority of fishermen frequent the coasts for fishing with a percentage of 75%. The survey of loggers reveals that 68% of the wood cut is Rhizophora, 24% of the wood cut is Avicennia and 8% is Laguncularia in the Tabounsou area. Species inventory showed us that three stocks of fish belonging to 9 families and 9 species were recorded. The species Pseudotolithus elongatus and Arius parkii are the most captured by the actors with the respective percentages of 18% and 15%. 30 farmers were surveyed, 90% of whom use fertilizers as soil fertilizer compared to only 10% who do not use fertilizer. Salt farming takes place in the dry season, in Bougna toro toro 2 actors claim a daily production of 100kg of salt; followed by Khoumawadé with a daily production of 80kg and finally followed by Toumbibougni with a daily production of 70kg.
},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Human Impacts on the Coastal Ecosystem of Tabounsou and Sustainable Management Measures Case of Matoto-Conakry
AU  - Daouda Konate
AU  - Yamoussa Bangoura
AU  - Ousmane II Camara
AU  - Sekou Ahmed Bangoura
Y1  - 2023/11/21
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20230704.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20230704.12
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
SP  - 74
EP  - 81
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20230704.12
AB  - Context: Humanity has always interacted with its environment and the ecosystem that surrounds it. However, since the industrial era, this interaction has intensified and has had significant consequences on nature and ecosystems such as: deforestation, mining, pollution, overexploitation of natural resources are all factors that have a negative impact on biodiversity and natural resources. Despite this strong uncontrolled pressure from human activity, very few studies have been done to estimate the damage caused. However, the future of coastal fishing depends on the preservation of its ecosystem. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the impact of human activities on the coastal ecosystem of Tabounsou in order to propose corrective measures for sustainable management. Method: The methodological approach adopted was as follows: Consultation of executives and analysis of archives; Survey of stakeholders (fishermen, loggers, salt producers, farmers, local residents); Species inventory; Inventory of anthropogenic activities; Analysis of the impact of human activities on the life of aquatic organisms in the study area; sustainable management proposal and measure; Result: The consultation of executives revealed that the biggest problems are: the reduction in the surface area of the estuary through construction work, the practice of agriculture, woodcutting, salt farming, the increase in the number of actors exploiting the resources, non-compliance with fisheries legislation and the capture of juvenile fish. The survey of fishermen revealed that 83% of fishermen abandon their nets on the coasts after use and only 17% burn their nets after use. This same survey shows that the majority of fishermen frequent the coasts for fishing with a percentage of 75%. The survey of loggers reveals that 68% of the wood cut is Rhizophora, 24% of the wood cut is Avicennia and 8% is Laguncularia in the Tabounsou area. Species inventory showed us that three stocks of fish belonging to 9 families and 9 species were recorded. The species Pseudotolithus elongatus and Arius parkii are the most captured by the actors with the respective percentages of 18% and 15%. 30 farmers were surveyed, 90% of whom use fertilizers as soil fertilizer compared to only 10% who do not use fertilizer. Salt farming takes place in the dry season, in Bougna toro toro 2 actors claim a daily production of 100kg of salt; followed by Khoumawadé with a daily production of 80kg and finally followed by Toumbibougni with a daily production of 70kg.

VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Daouda Konate

Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Higher Institute of Veterinary Sciences and Medicine of Dalaba, Dalaba, Guinea

Contact Email
Yamoussa Bangoura

Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Higher Institute of Veterinary Sciences and Medicine of Dalaba, Dalaba, Guinea
Ousmane II Camara

Department of Environment, Boussoura National Center for Fisheries Sciences, Conakry, Guinea
Sekou Ahmed Bangoura

Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Higher Institute of Veterinary Sciences and Medicine of Dalaba, Dalaba, Guinea

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APA Style

Konate, D., Bangoura, Y., II Camara, O., Ahmed Bangoura, S. (2023). Human Impacts on the Coastal Ecosystem of Tabounsou and Sustainable Management Measures Case of Matoto-Conakry. American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 7(4), 74-81. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20230704.12

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ACS Style

Konate, D.; Bangoura, Y.; II Camara, O.; Ahmed Bangoura, S. Human Impacts on the Coastal Ecosystem of Tabounsou and Sustainable Management Measures Case of Matoto-Conakry. Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2023, 7(4), 74-81. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20230704.12

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AMA Style

Konate D, Bangoura Y, II Camara O, Ahmed Bangoura S. Human Impacts on the Coastal Ecosystem of Tabounsou and Sustainable Management Measures Case of Matoto-Conakry. Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2023;7(4):74-81. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20230704.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajese.20230704.12,
  author = {Daouda Konate and Yamoussa Bangoura and Ousmane II Camara and Sekou Ahmed Bangoura},
  title = {Human Impacts on the Coastal Ecosystem of Tabounsou and Sustainable Management Measures Case of Matoto-Conakry},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {74-81},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20230704.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20230704.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20230704.12},
  abstract = {Context: Humanity has always interacted with its environment and the ecosystem that surrounds it. However, since the industrial era, this interaction has intensified and has had significant consequences on nature and ecosystems such as: deforestation, mining, pollution, overexploitation of natural resources are all factors that have a negative impact on biodiversity and natural resources. Despite this strong uncontrolled pressure from human activity, very few studies have been done to estimate the damage caused. However, the future of coastal fishing depends on the preservation of its ecosystem. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the impact of human activities on the coastal ecosystem of Tabounsou in order to propose corrective measures for sustainable management. Method: The methodological approach adopted was as follows: Consultation of executives and analysis of archives; Survey of stakeholders (fishermen, loggers, salt producers, farmers, local residents); Species inventory; Inventory of anthropogenic activities; Analysis of the impact of human activities on the life of aquatic organisms in the study area; sustainable management proposal and measure; Result: The consultation of executives revealed that the biggest problems are: the reduction in the surface area of the estuary through construction work, the practice of agriculture, woodcutting, salt farming, the increase in the number of actors exploiting the resources, non-compliance with fisheries legislation and the capture of juvenile fish. The survey of fishermen revealed that 83% of fishermen abandon their nets on the coasts after use and only 17% burn their nets after use. This same survey shows that the majority of fishermen frequent the coasts for fishing with a percentage of 75%. The survey of loggers reveals that 68% of the wood cut is Rhizophora, 24% of the wood cut is Avicennia and 8% is Laguncularia in the Tabounsou area. Species inventory showed us that three stocks of fish belonging to 9 families and 9 species were recorded. The species Pseudotolithus elongatus and Arius parkii are the most captured by the actors with the respective percentages of 18% and 15%. 30 farmers were surveyed, 90% of whom use fertilizers as soil fertilizer compared to only 10% who do not use fertilizer. Salt farming takes place in the dry season, in Bougna toro toro 2 actors claim a daily production of 100kg of salt; followed by Khoumawadé with a daily production of 80kg and finally followed by Toumbibougni with a daily production of 70kg.
},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Human Impacts on the Coastal Ecosystem of Tabounsou and Sustainable Management Measures Case of Matoto-Conakry
AU  - Daouda Konate
AU  - Yamoussa Bangoura
AU  - Ousmane II Camara
AU  - Sekou Ahmed Bangoura
Y1  - 2023/11/21
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20230704.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20230704.12
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
SP  - 74
EP  - 81
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20230704.12
AB  - Context: Humanity has always interacted with its environment and the ecosystem that surrounds it. However, since the industrial era, this interaction has intensified and has had significant consequences on nature and ecosystems such as: deforestation, mining, pollution, overexploitation of natural resources are all factors that have a negative impact on biodiversity and natural resources. Despite this strong uncontrolled pressure from human activity, very few studies have been done to estimate the damage caused. However, the future of coastal fishing depends on the preservation of its ecosystem. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the impact of human activities on the coastal ecosystem of Tabounsou in order to propose corrective measures for sustainable management. Method: The methodological approach adopted was as follows: Consultation of executives and analysis of archives; Survey of stakeholders (fishermen, loggers, salt producers, farmers, local residents); Species inventory; Inventory of anthropogenic activities; Analysis of the impact of human activities on the life of aquatic organisms in the study area; sustainable management proposal and measure; Result: The consultation of executives revealed that the biggest problems are: the reduction in the surface area of the estuary through construction work, the practice of agriculture, woodcutting, salt farming, the increase in the number of actors exploiting the resources, non-compliance with fisheries legislation and the capture of juvenile fish. The survey of fishermen revealed that 83% of fishermen abandon their nets on the coasts after use and only 17% burn their nets after use. This same survey shows that the majority of fishermen frequent the coasts for fishing with a percentage of 75%. The survey of loggers reveals that 68% of the wood cut is Rhizophora, 24% of the wood cut is Avicennia and 8% is Laguncularia in the Tabounsou area. Species inventory showed us that three stocks of fish belonging to 9 families and 9 species were recorded. The species Pseudotolithus elongatus and Arius parkii are the most captured by the actors with the respective percentages of 18% and 15%. 30 farmers were surveyed, 90% of whom use fertilizers as soil fertilizer compared to only 10% who do not use fertilizer. Salt farming takes place in the dry season, in Bougna toro toro 2 actors claim a daily production of 100kg of salt; followed by Khoumawadé with a daily production of 80kg and finally followed by Toumbibougni with a daily production of 70kg.

VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

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