Determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and Their Effects to Human Life (The Case Study of South Lake Cyohoha)

Nikuze Marie Joselyne; Uliho Alphonse; Muhorakeye Pelagie; Mukashyaka Angelique; Nyiraminani Jeanne

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13

| Peer-Reviewed

Determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and Their Effects to Human Life (The Case Study of South Lake Cyohoha)

Nikuze Marie Joselyne, Uliho Alphonse, Muhorakeye Pelagie, Mukashyaka Angelique, Nyiraminani Jeanne

Published in American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 4)

Received: 9 June 2022 Accepted: 1 September 2022 Published: 29 December 2022

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Water is one of the essentials that support all forms of plant and animal life. The lack of safe drinking water is the cause of disease in the world today. Every day, people die from causes related to contaminated water. The research is about the determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and their Effects to Human Life the study relates to South Lake Cyohoha selected as case study which locate in Bugesera district in Eastern province. To achieve our goals for fulfilling our mentioned objectives different methods was used like site visit to measure the onsite parameters, Oral interview and discussion with different people where we did interview with the population living near the lake; who use the lake for different activities like domestic activities, agriculture and drinking to find out the reasons why they use lake as drinking water source. The results clearly showed that the water quality of south cyohoha lake is not suitable for drinking and some domestic purposes. As local communities are suffering from a variety of health problems including: Ankylostome, Ascaris, Tricomonas intestinal, Taenia (caused by fecal matter, Polantidium, Larvae angulure, Hookworm, Oxyre trichiuris, Giardia lambris, Oxyure trichocephale (children), Entamoeba, and histolytica (E-coli). This was indicated by the measured parameters of this lake. The maximum recorded values of pH, turbidity, hardness, total calcium and total magnesium, manganese, iron, total coliform, fecal coliform. Were 8.6, 17.5NTU, 11.2mg/L, 7.8mg/L, 0.245mg/L, 0.35mg/L, 18100mg/L, 2450mg/L, and 6.2mg/L, respectively. Concentration of turbidity, hardness, and Iron found in the South Cyohoha Lake is much higher than the standard permissible limit. It is recommended that water quality be monitored on a regular basis to avoid its devastating effects on public health.

Published in	American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13
Page(s)	181-189
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Surface Water, Water Quality Parameters, South Lake Cyohoha, Human Life, Water Pollution Diseases

References

[1]	Agency, C. E. (2009). Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment: Draft Public health Goal for Hexavalent Chromium Fact Sheet, 2009.
[2]	Arora, Pooja. (2017). Physical, Chemical and Biological Characteristics of Water (e content Module).
[3]	Ayenew. T. (2004). Environmental implications of changes in the levels of lakes in the Ethiopian Rift since 1970. Reg Environ Chang 4. 192-204.
[4]	Behailu T. W.1, Badessa T. S.2* and Tewodros B. A.2. 2018. Analysis of physical and chemical parameters in ground water consumed within Konso area, Southwestern Ethiopia, Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Technol.
[5]	Chatterjee, R., Lataye, D. H. (2020). Analysis of Water Quality Parameters and Their Variation for Surface Water Using GIS-Based Tools. In: Ghosh, J., da Silva, I. (eds) Applications of Geomatics in Civil Engineering. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 33. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7067-0_23
[6]	Chowdhury S, A. K. (2015). Arsenic contamination of drinking water and mental health, 1-28.
[7]	Currie J, J. G. (2013). Something in the water: contaminated drinking water and infant health. Canadian journal of economics, 46 (3): 791-810.
[8]	D. S. Christian, M. U. (2012). “Water Quality Monitoring in Rwanda,” no., 1, p. 54.
[9]	Dallas HF, e. a. (1998). Water quality for aquatic ecosystem: tools for evaluating regional guidelines, p. 240.
[10]	DWAF. (1996). South African Water Quality Guidelines: Volume 7: Aquatic Ecosystems.
[11]	Homberger., e. a. (1989). The relationship of catchment topography and soil hydraulic characteristics to lake alkalinity in the northeastern United State.
[12]	Jackson, e. a. (2001). Water in Changing world, Issues in Ecology., p 1-16.
[13]	M. Haseena et al. (2017). Water pollution and human health.,” Environ. Risk Assess. Remediat. vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 1 6–1 9.
[14]	MINITERE. (April, 2003). Republic of Rwanda, Ministry of Lands, Resettlement and Environment, national strategy and action plan for the conservation of biodiversity.”
[15]	Omer, N. H., 2019, 'Water Quality Parameters', in K. Summers (ed.), Water Quality - Science, Assessments and Policy, IntechOpen, London. 10.5772/intechopen.89657.
[16]	science, L. s. (2008). Management and croping with drought in Bugesera region of Rwanda.
[17]	UNEP, U. a. (2007). Management and croping with drought in Bugesera region of Rwanda.
[18]	WHO. (2006). In water, sanitation and health world health organisation.
[19]	WHO. (2002). Managing Water in the Home: Accelerated Health Gains from Improved Water Supply. Geneva: World Health Organization.
[20]	WHO. (2010). water quality assessment.
[21]	WHO. (2011). Drinking Water Quality Standard.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Nikuze Marie Joselyne, Uliho Alphonse, Muhorakeye Pelagie, Mukashyaka Angelique, Nyiraminani Jeanne. (2022). Determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and Their Effects to Human Life (The Case Study of South Lake Cyohoha). American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 6(4), 181-189. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Nikuze Marie Joselyne; Uliho Alphonse; Muhorakeye Pelagie; Mukashyaka Angelique; Nyiraminani Jeanne. Determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and Their Effects to Human Life (The Case Study of South Lake Cyohoha). Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2022, 6(4), 181-189. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Nikuze Marie Joselyne, Uliho Alphonse, Muhorakeye Pelagie, Mukashyaka Angelique, Nyiraminani Jeanne. Determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and Their Effects to Human Life (The Case Study of South Lake Cyohoha). Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2022;6(4):181-189. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13,
  author = {Nikuze Marie Joselyne and Uliho Alphonse and Muhorakeye Pelagie and Mukashyaka Angelique and Nyiraminani Jeanne},
  title = {Determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and Their Effects to Human Life (The Case Study of South Lake Cyohoha)},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {181-189},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20220604.13},
  abstract = {Water is one of the essentials that support all forms of plant and animal life. The lack of safe drinking water is the cause of disease in the world today. Every day, people die from causes related to contaminated water. The research is about the determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and their Effects to Human Life the study relates to South Lake Cyohoha selected as case study which locate in Bugesera district in Eastern province. To achieve our goals for fulfilling our mentioned objectives different methods was used like site visit to measure the onsite parameters, Oral interview and discussion with different people where we did interview with the population living near the lake; who use the lake for different activities like domestic activities, agriculture and drinking to find out the reasons why they use lake as drinking water source. The results clearly showed that the water quality of south cyohoha lake is not suitable for drinking and some domestic purposes. As local communities are suffering from a variety of health problems including: Ankylostome, Ascaris, Tricomonas intestinal, Taenia (caused by fecal matter, Polantidium, Larvae angulure, Hookworm, Oxyre trichiuris, Giardia lambris, Oxyure trichocephale (children), Entamoeba, and histolytica (E-coli). This was indicated by the measured parameters of this lake. The maximum recorded values of pH, turbidity, hardness, total calcium and total magnesium, manganese, iron, total coliform, fecal coliform. Were 8.6, 17.5NTU, 11.2mg/L, 7.8mg/L, 0.245mg/L, 0.35mg/L, 18100mg/L, 2450mg/L, and 6.2mg/L, respectively. Concentration of turbidity, hardness, and Iron found in the South Cyohoha Lake is much higher than the standard permissible limit. It is recommended that water quality be monitored on a regular basis to avoid its devastating effects on public health.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and Their Effects to Human Life (The Case Study of South Lake Cyohoha)
AU  - Nikuze Marie Joselyne
AU  - Uliho Alphonse
AU  - Muhorakeye Pelagie
AU  - Mukashyaka Angelique
AU  - Nyiraminani Jeanne
Y1  - 2022/12/29
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
SP  - 181
EP  - 189
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13
AB  - Water is one of the essentials that support all forms of plant and animal life. The lack of safe drinking water is the cause of disease in the world today. Every day, people die from causes related to contaminated water. The research is about the determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and their Effects to Human Life the study relates to South Lake Cyohoha selected as case study which locate in Bugesera district in Eastern province. To achieve our goals for fulfilling our mentioned objectives different methods was used like site visit to measure the onsite parameters, Oral interview and discussion with different people where we did interview with the population living near the lake; who use the lake for different activities like domestic activities, agriculture and drinking to find out the reasons why they use lake as drinking water source. The results clearly showed that the water quality of south cyohoha lake is not suitable for drinking and some domestic purposes. As local communities are suffering from a variety of health problems including: Ankylostome, Ascaris, Tricomonas intestinal, Taenia (caused by fecal matter, Polantidium, Larvae angulure, Hookworm, Oxyre trichiuris, Giardia lambris, Oxyure trichocephale (children), Entamoeba, and histolytica (E-coli). This was indicated by the measured parameters of this lake. The maximum recorded values of pH, turbidity, hardness, total calcium and total magnesium, manganese, iron, total coliform, fecal coliform. Were 8.6, 17.5NTU, 11.2mg/L, 7.8mg/L, 0.245mg/L, 0.35mg/L, 18100mg/L, 2450mg/L, and 6.2mg/L, respectively. Concentration of turbidity, hardness, and Iron found in the South Cyohoha Lake is much higher than the standard permissible limit. It is recommended that water quality be monitored on a regular basis to avoid its devastating effects on public health.
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Nikuze Marie Joselyne

Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda
Uliho Alphonse

Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
Muhorakeye Pelagie

Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda
Mukashyaka Angelique

Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda
Nyiraminani Jeanne

Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Nikuze Marie Joselyne, Uliho Alphonse, Muhorakeye Pelagie, Mukashyaka Angelique, Nyiraminani Jeanne. (2022). Determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and Their Effects to Human Life (The Case Study of South Lake Cyohoha). American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 6(4), 181-189. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Nikuze Marie Joselyne; Uliho Alphonse; Muhorakeye Pelagie; Mukashyaka Angelique; Nyiraminani Jeanne. Determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and Their Effects to Human Life (The Case Study of South Lake Cyohoha). Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2022, 6(4), 181-189. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Nikuze Marie Joselyne, Uliho Alphonse, Muhorakeye Pelagie, Mukashyaka Angelique, Nyiraminani Jeanne. Determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and Their Effects to Human Life (The Case Study of South Lake Cyohoha). Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2022;6(4):181-189. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13,
  author = {Nikuze Marie Joselyne and Uliho Alphonse and Muhorakeye Pelagie and Mukashyaka Angelique and Nyiraminani Jeanne},
  title = {Determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and Their Effects to Human Life (The Case Study of South Lake Cyohoha)},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {181-189},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20220604.13},
  abstract = {Water is one of the essentials that support all forms of plant and animal life. The lack of safe drinking water is the cause of disease in the world today. Every day, people die from causes related to contaminated water. The research is about the determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and their Effects to Human Life the study relates to South Lake Cyohoha selected as case study which locate in Bugesera district in Eastern province. To achieve our goals for fulfilling our mentioned objectives different methods was used like site visit to measure the onsite parameters, Oral interview and discussion with different people where we did interview with the population living near the lake; who use the lake for different activities like domestic activities, agriculture and drinking to find out the reasons why they use lake as drinking water source. The results clearly showed that the water quality of south cyohoha lake is not suitable for drinking and some domestic purposes. As local communities are suffering from a variety of health problems including: Ankylostome, Ascaris, Tricomonas intestinal, Taenia (caused by fecal matter, Polantidium, Larvae angulure, Hookworm, Oxyre trichiuris, Giardia lambris, Oxyure trichocephale (children), Entamoeba, and histolytica (E-coli). This was indicated by the measured parameters of this lake. The maximum recorded values of pH, turbidity, hardness, total calcium and total magnesium, manganese, iron, total coliform, fecal coliform. Were 8.6, 17.5NTU, 11.2mg/L, 7.8mg/L, 0.245mg/L, 0.35mg/L, 18100mg/L, 2450mg/L, and 6.2mg/L, respectively. Concentration of turbidity, hardness, and Iron found in the South Cyohoha Lake is much higher than the standard permissible limit. It is recommended that water quality be monitored on a regular basis to avoid its devastating effects on public health.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and Their Effects to Human Life (The Case Study of South Lake Cyohoha)
AU  - Nikuze Marie Joselyne
AU  - Uliho Alphonse
AU  - Muhorakeye Pelagie
AU  - Mukashyaka Angelique
AU  - Nyiraminani Jeanne
Y1  - 2022/12/29
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
SP  - 181
EP  - 189
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20220604.13
AB  - Water is one of the essentials that support all forms of plant and animal life. The lack of safe drinking water is the cause of disease in the world today. Every day, people die from causes related to contaminated water. The research is about the determination of Surface Water Quality Parameters and their Effects to Human Life the study relates to South Lake Cyohoha selected as case study which locate in Bugesera district in Eastern province. To achieve our goals for fulfilling our mentioned objectives different methods was used like site visit to measure the onsite parameters, Oral interview and discussion with different people where we did interview with the population living near the lake; who use the lake for different activities like domestic activities, agriculture and drinking to find out the reasons why they use lake as drinking water source. The results clearly showed that the water quality of south cyohoha lake is not suitable for drinking and some domestic purposes. As local communities are suffering from a variety of health problems including: Ankylostome, Ascaris, Tricomonas intestinal, Taenia (caused by fecal matter, Polantidium, Larvae angulure, Hookworm, Oxyre trichiuris, Giardia lambris, Oxyure trichocephale (children), Entamoeba, and histolytica (E-coli). This was indicated by the measured parameters of this lake. The maximum recorded values of pH, turbidity, hardness, total calcium and total magnesium, manganese, iron, total coliform, fecal coliform. Were 8.6, 17.5NTU, 11.2mg/L, 7.8mg/L, 0.245mg/L, 0.35mg/L, 18100mg/L, 2450mg/L, and 6.2mg/L, respectively. Concentration of turbidity, hardness, and Iron found in the South Cyohoha Lake is much higher than the standard permissible limit. It is recommended that water quality be monitored on a regular basis to avoid its devastating effects on public health.
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download