A Comparative Study on Urban Governance in a Global City Phenomena Using Paradigm Analysis and Urban Development Principles

Fajar Ridwan Wijaya

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajce.20231101.12

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A Comparative Study on Urban Governance in a Global City Phenomena Using Paradigm Analysis and Urban Development Principles

Fajar Ridwan Wijaya

Published in American Journal of Civil Engineering (Volume 11, Issue 1)

Received: 27 January 2023 Accepted: 20 February 2023 Published: 21 March 2023

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Abstract

The Global City is a new paradigm in the development of cities in the globalization era. World cities are world cities that lead to the circulation of capital and information, and are only focused on cities in the northern regions of the world, so that the nature of urban development is more focused on macroeconomic expansion which is space to encourage everyone to make transactions in the open market. This global city offers a space for economic reflection, that the economy itself does not occur only in one region but covers the world region, where there is no subordinate relationship between first world cities and third world cities because it offers the interdependence of urban development, as already mentioned and proposed in the concept of the global city. Mumbai's growth into a Mega City is due to the booming population density which makes the area more crowded and looks slum by tourists. Mumbai itself, as the heart of India's economy, must improve to make it look clean and tidy. The traffic jams that occur can make city life stop. One of the cities in India which is considered as the largest slum area in Southeast Asia because of the weak electricity and limited water network. Cities that actually function in the national economy as collectors and redistribution of economic cycles, now have to face other cities around the world to compete with each other to achieve a massive economy for the economic development of the city. The implication that arises then is that cities no longer have to be oriented to the local or national world, but also to be oriented to the global.

Published in	American Journal of Civil Engineering (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajce.20231101.12
Page(s)	9-13
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Global City, World Cities, Urban Development, Redistribution of Economic Cycles

References

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[3]	Jati, W. R. (2013). Global Cities as a Paradigm of City Economic Development in the Era of Globalization: An Overview of Theory Analysis.
[4]	Nirvana, Princess. (2015). Infrastructure Development in Regional Development (Case Study of the City of Balikpapan).
[5]	Prasetyanningsih, Tri. 2018. City Governance with "Sustainability" Principles, https://www.kompasiana.com/triprasetyaningsih76/5abad446dd0fa856af143d92/tata-kelola-kota-dengan-prinsip-sustainable-keberlanjutan
[6]	Rasudin, N. (2012). Urban Spatial Plan Based on Law Number: 26 of 2007. JIP (Journal of Industry and Urban), 12 (22).
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[8]	Yusuf, A. W. (2014). Community participation in urban development that is sustainable and just. Public Administration Journal, 11 (2).
[9]	Widjajanti, et al. (2014). Understanding Sustainable Consumption Education: National Recommendations and Guidelines for Policymakers and Educators (PDF). Sustainable Development Foundation and United Nations of Environment Program. p. 16. ISBN 978-979-1487-30-6.
[10]	Wijayanti, L., 2012. Implementing Sustainable Development Policy Innovations. Journal of Urban and Regional Development, 8 (2), p. 126-137.
[11]	UN, D. H., and Soelistijadi, R. (2005). Utilization of Spatial Analysis for Spatial Data Processing of Geographical Information Systems. Dynamics, 10 (2).
[12]	Leitmann, J. (1999). Sustaining Cities: Environmental Planning and Management in Urban Design. McGraw Hill.
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[15]	Anugrah, Meutia. (2014). Portrait of an Indian Skyscraper Built in a Slum, https://economy.okezone.com/read/2014/03/03/476/949004/potret-pencakar-langit-india-yang-dibangun-di-pemukiman-kumuh

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Fajar Ridwan Wijaya. (2023). A Comparative Study on Urban Governance in a Global City Phenomena Using Paradigm Analysis and Urban Development Principles. American Journal of Civil Engineering, 11(1), 9-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20231101.12

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Fajar Ridwan Wijaya. A Comparative Study on Urban Governance in a Global City Phenomena Using Paradigm Analysis and Urban Development Principles. Am. J. Civ. Eng. 2023, 11(1), 9-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20231101.12

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AMA Style

Fajar Ridwan Wijaya. A Comparative Study on Urban Governance in a Global City Phenomena Using Paradigm Analysis and Urban Development Principles. Am J Civ Eng. 2023;11(1):9-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20231101.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajce.20231101.12,
  author = {Fajar Ridwan Wijaya},
  title = {A Comparative Study on Urban Governance in a Global City Phenomena Using Paradigm Analysis and Urban Development Principles},
  journal = {American Journal of Civil Engineering},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9-13},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajce.20231101.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20231101.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajce.20231101.12},
  abstract = {The Global City is a new paradigm in the development of cities in the globalization era. World cities are world cities that lead to the circulation of capital and information, and are only focused on cities in the northern regions of the world, so that the nature of urban development is more focused on macroeconomic expansion which is space to encourage everyone to make transactions in the open market. This global city offers a space for economic reflection, that the economy itself does not occur only in one region but covers the world region, where there is no subordinate relationship between first world cities and third world cities because it offers the interdependence of urban development, as already mentioned and proposed in the concept of the global city. Mumbai's growth into a Mega City is due to the booming population density which makes the area more crowded and looks slum by tourists. Mumbai itself, as the heart of India's economy, must improve to make it look clean and tidy. The traffic jams that occur can make city life stop. One of the cities in India which is considered as the largest slum area in Southeast Asia because of the weak electricity and limited water network. Cities that actually function in the national economy as collectors and redistribution of economic cycles, now have to face other cities around the world to compete with each other to achieve a massive economy for the economic development of the city. The implication that arises then is that cities no longer have to be oriented to the local or national world, but also to be oriented to the global.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Comparative Study on Urban Governance in a Global City Phenomena Using Paradigm Analysis and Urban Development Principles
AU  - Fajar Ridwan Wijaya
Y1  - 2023/03/21
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20231101.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajce.20231101.12
T2  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
SP  - 9
EP  - 13
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8737
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20231101.12
AB  - The Global City is a new paradigm in the development of cities in the globalization era. World cities are world cities that lead to the circulation of capital and information, and are only focused on cities in the northern regions of the world, so that the nature of urban development is more focused on macroeconomic expansion which is space to encourage everyone to make transactions in the open market. This global city offers a space for economic reflection, that the economy itself does not occur only in one region but covers the world region, where there is no subordinate relationship between first world cities and third world cities because it offers the interdependence of urban development, as already mentioned and proposed in the concept of the global city. Mumbai's growth into a Mega City is due to the booming population density which makes the area more crowded and looks slum by tourists. Mumbai itself, as the heart of India's economy, must improve to make it look clean and tidy. The traffic jams that occur can make city life stop. One of the cities in India which is considered as the largest slum area in Southeast Asia because of the weak electricity and limited water network. Cities that actually function in the national economy as collectors and redistribution of economic cycles, now have to face other cities around the world to compete with each other to achieve a massive economy for the economic development of the city. The implication that arises then is that cities no longer have to be oriented to the local or national world, but also to be oriented to the global.
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Fajar Ridwan Wijaya

Faculty of Law, Social Science, and Political Science, Open University, Jakarta, Indonesia

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APA Style

Fajar Ridwan Wijaya. (2023). A Comparative Study on Urban Governance in a Global City Phenomena Using Paradigm Analysis and Urban Development Principles. American Journal of Civil Engineering, 11(1), 9-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20231101.12

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ACS Style

Fajar Ridwan Wijaya. A Comparative Study on Urban Governance in a Global City Phenomena Using Paradigm Analysis and Urban Development Principles. Am. J. Civ. Eng. 2023, 11(1), 9-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20231101.12

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AMA Style

Fajar Ridwan Wijaya. A Comparative Study on Urban Governance in a Global City Phenomena Using Paradigm Analysis and Urban Development Principles. Am J Civ Eng. 2023;11(1):9-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20231101.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajce.20231101.12,
  author = {Fajar Ridwan Wijaya},
  title = {A Comparative Study on Urban Governance in a Global City Phenomena Using Paradigm Analysis and Urban Development Principles},
  journal = {American Journal of Civil Engineering},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9-13},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajce.20231101.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20231101.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajce.20231101.12},
  abstract = {The Global City is a new paradigm in the development of cities in the globalization era. World cities are world cities that lead to the circulation of capital and information, and are only focused on cities in the northern regions of the world, so that the nature of urban development is more focused on macroeconomic expansion which is space to encourage everyone to make transactions in the open market. This global city offers a space for economic reflection, that the economy itself does not occur only in one region but covers the world region, where there is no subordinate relationship between first world cities and third world cities because it offers the interdependence of urban development, as already mentioned and proposed in the concept of the global city. Mumbai's growth into a Mega City is due to the booming population density which makes the area more crowded and looks slum by tourists. Mumbai itself, as the heart of India's economy, must improve to make it look clean and tidy. The traffic jams that occur can make city life stop. One of the cities in India which is considered as the largest slum area in Southeast Asia because of the weak electricity and limited water network. Cities that actually function in the national economy as collectors and redistribution of economic cycles, now have to face other cities around the world to compete with each other to achieve a massive economy for the economic development of the city. The implication that arises then is that cities no longer have to be oriented to the local or national world, but also to be oriented to the global.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Comparative Study on Urban Governance in a Global City Phenomena Using Paradigm Analysis and Urban Development Principles
AU  - Fajar Ridwan Wijaya
Y1  - 2023/03/21
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20231101.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajce.20231101.12
T2  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
SP  - 9
EP  - 13
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8737
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20231101.12
AB  - The Global City is a new paradigm in the development of cities in the globalization era. World cities are world cities that lead to the circulation of capital and information, and are only focused on cities in the northern regions of the world, so that the nature of urban development is more focused on macroeconomic expansion which is space to encourage everyone to make transactions in the open market. This global city offers a space for economic reflection, that the economy itself does not occur only in one region but covers the world region, where there is no subordinate relationship between first world cities and third world cities because it offers the interdependence of urban development, as already mentioned and proposed in the concept of the global city. Mumbai's growth into a Mega City is due to the booming population density which makes the area more crowded and looks slum by tourists. Mumbai itself, as the heart of India's economy, must improve to make it look clean and tidy. The traffic jams that occur can make city life stop. One of the cities in India which is considered as the largest slum area in Southeast Asia because of the weak electricity and limited water network. Cities that actually function in the national economy as collectors and redistribution of economic cycles, now have to face other cities around the world to compete with each other to achieve a massive economy for the economic development of the city. The implication that arises then is that cities no longer have to be oriented to the local or national world, but also to be oriented to the global.
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download