Effects of Spacing on Growth and Green Cob Yield of Maize Under Supplementary Irrigation in Eastern Ethiopia

Abdi Musa Sali

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajaf.20221001.14

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Effects of Spacing on Growth and Green Cob Yield of Maize Under Supplementary Irrigation in Eastern Ethiopia

Abdi Musa Sali

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 10, Issue 1)

Received: 23 December 2021 Accepted: 14 January 2022 Published: 21 January 2022

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Abstract

Maize (Zea mays L.) is an important grain crop of the world and it ranks second, after wheat in area cultivated and first in total production and productivity. In Ethiopia, maize has increasingly become a popular crop with steady growth in production area and yield. However, green cob maize production packages, including its appropriate spacing, are not yet determined. Evidences on effects of inter and intra-row spacing on growth and green cob yield of maize are not well explored. Therefore, this study was conducted at 9° 26' N latitude and 42° 03' E longitude, at an altitude of 1980 m a. s. l), Ethiopia from October 2020 to January 2021 to determine the effects of inter and intra-row spacing on growth, green cob number and biomass yield of maize (melkesa-II maize variety) under supplementary irrigation. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with factorial combination of four inter-row (55 cm, 65 cm, 75 cm, and 85 cm) spacing and three intra-row spacing (20 cm, 25 cm and 30 cm) with three replications. Data were collected on growth, green cob number and biomass yield and analyzed using SAS, (2002). The experiment result revealed that leaf area index, number of cobs per plant, cob length, number of cobs harvested per hectare and above ground fresh biomass yield and their interactions were highly significantly (P<0.01) affected by inter and intra-row spacing while cob diameter was significantly (P<0.05) affected by inter and intra-row spacing. The highest cob number harvested (90313 ha^-1) was recorded at narrowest inter and intra-row spacing of 55 cm x 20 cm while the lowest cob number harvested p (45098 ha^-1) was recorded from at widest inter and intra-row spacing of 85 cm x 30 cm (Table 8). Similarly, the highest fresh biomass yield of 31.27 and 28.66 ton ha^-1 was obtained at 55 cm and 65 cm inter-row spacing respectively. In general, significantly higher number of marketable green cobs and above ground fresh biomass yield were obtained at closer inter-and intra-row spacing for melkesa-II maize variety tested in the study area. Therefore, it can be concluded that spacing combination of 55 cm x 20 cm favored attaining of higher green cob number and above ground fresh biomass yield of melkesa-II maize variety in the area under irrigation.

Published in	American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajaf.20221001.14
Page(s)	21-27
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Phenology, Green Cob, Spacing, Biomass, Leaf Area Index

References

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[15]	Zamir, M. S. I., Ahmad, A. H., Javeed, H. M. R. and Latif, T. 2011. Growth and yield behavior of two maize hybrids (zea mays L.) towards different plant spacing. Cercetări Agronomic in Moldova Vol. XLIV, No. 2 (146).
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[17]	Kena Kelbessa, 2015. Effect of nitrogen rates and inter-row spacing on growth, yield and yield components of maize (Zea mays L.) at Nejo, Western Ethiopia. M.Sc. thesis, Haramaya University, Ethiopia.
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APA Style

Abdi Musa Sali. (2022). Effects of Spacing on Growth and Green Cob Yield of Maize Under Supplementary Irrigation in Eastern Ethiopia. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 10(1), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221001.14

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ACS Style

Abdi Musa Sali. Effects of Spacing on Growth and Green Cob Yield of Maize Under Supplementary Irrigation in Eastern Ethiopia. Am. J. Agric. For. 2022, 10(1), 21-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221001.14

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AMA Style

Abdi Musa Sali. Effects of Spacing on Growth and Green Cob Yield of Maize Under Supplementary Irrigation in Eastern Ethiopia. Am J Agric For. 2022;10(1):21-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221001.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20221001.14,
  author = {Abdi Musa Sali},
  title = {Effects of Spacing on Growth and Green Cob Yield of Maize Under Supplementary Irrigation in Eastern Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21-27},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20221001.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221001.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20221001.14},
  abstract = {Maize (Zea mays L.) is an important grain crop of the world and it ranks second, after wheat in area cultivated and first in total production and productivity. In Ethiopia, maize has increasingly become a popular crop with steady growth in production area and yield. However, green cob maize production packages, including its appropriate spacing, are not yet determined. Evidences on effects of inter and intra-row spacing on growth and green cob yield of maize are not well explored. Therefore, this study was conducted at 9° 26' N latitude and 42° 03' E longitude, at an altitude of 1980 m a. s. l), Ethiopia from October 2020 to January 2021 to determine the effects of inter and intra-row spacing on growth, green cob number and biomass yield of maize (melkesa-II maize variety) under supplementary irrigation. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with factorial combination of four inter-row (55 cm, 65 cm, 75 cm, and 85 cm) spacing and three intra-row spacing (20 cm, 25 cm and 30 cm) with three replications. Data were collected on growth, green cob number and biomass yield and analyzed using SAS, (2002). The experiment result revealed that leaf area index, number of cobs per plant, cob length, number of cobs harvested per hectare and above ground fresh biomass yield and their interactions were highly significantly (P-1) was recorded at narrowest inter and intra-row spacing of 55 cm x 20 cm while the lowest cob number harvested p (45098 ha-1) was recorded from at widest inter and intra-row spacing of 85 cm x 30 cm (Table 8). Similarly, the highest fresh biomass yield of 31.27 and 28.66 ton ha-1 was obtained at 55 cm and 65 cm inter-row spacing respectively. In general, significantly higher number of marketable green cobs and above ground fresh biomass yield were obtained at closer inter-and intra-row spacing for melkesa-II maize variety tested in the study area. Therefore, it can be concluded that spacing combination of 55 cm x 20 cm favored attaining of higher green cob number and above ground fresh biomass yield of melkesa-II maize variety in the area under irrigation.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Spacing on Growth and Green Cob Yield of Maize Under Supplementary Irrigation in Eastern Ethiopia
AU  - Abdi Musa Sali
Y1  - 2022/01/21
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221001.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221001.14
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 21
EP  - 27
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221001.14
AB  - Maize (Zea mays L.) is an important grain crop of the world and it ranks second, after wheat in area cultivated and first in total production and productivity. In Ethiopia, maize has increasingly become a popular crop with steady growth in production area and yield. However, green cob maize production packages, including its appropriate spacing, are not yet determined. Evidences on effects of inter and intra-row spacing on growth and green cob yield of maize are not well explored. Therefore, this study was conducted at 9° 26' N latitude and 42° 03' E longitude, at an altitude of 1980 m a. s. l), Ethiopia from October 2020 to January 2021 to determine the effects of inter and intra-row spacing on growth, green cob number and biomass yield of maize (melkesa-II maize variety) under supplementary irrigation. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with factorial combination of four inter-row (55 cm, 65 cm, 75 cm, and 85 cm) spacing and three intra-row spacing (20 cm, 25 cm and 30 cm) with three replications. Data were collected on growth, green cob number and biomass yield and analyzed using SAS, (2002). The experiment result revealed that leaf area index, number of cobs per plant, cob length, number of cobs harvested per hectare and above ground fresh biomass yield and their interactions were highly significantly (P-1) was recorded at narrowest inter and intra-row spacing of 55 cm x 20 cm while the lowest cob number harvested p (45098 ha-1) was recorded from at widest inter and intra-row spacing of 85 cm x 30 cm (Table 8). Similarly, the highest fresh biomass yield of 31.27 and 28.66 ton ha-1 was obtained at 55 cm and 65 cm inter-row spacing respectively. In general, significantly higher number of marketable green cobs and above ground fresh biomass yield were obtained at closer inter-and intra-row spacing for melkesa-II maize variety tested in the study area. Therefore, it can be concluded that spacing combination of 55 cm x 20 cm favored attaining of higher green cob number and above ground fresh biomass yield of melkesa-II maize variety in the area under irrigation.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Abdi Musa Sali

College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia

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Abdi Musa Sali. (2022). Effects of Spacing on Growth and Green Cob Yield of Maize Under Supplementary Irrigation in Eastern Ethiopia. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 10(1), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221001.14

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ACS Style

Abdi Musa Sali. Effects of Spacing on Growth and Green Cob Yield of Maize Under Supplementary Irrigation in Eastern Ethiopia. Am. J. Agric. For. 2022, 10(1), 21-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221001.14

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AMA Style

Abdi Musa Sali. Effects of Spacing on Growth and Green Cob Yield of Maize Under Supplementary Irrigation in Eastern Ethiopia. Am J Agric For. 2022;10(1):21-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221001.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20221001.14,
  author = {Abdi Musa Sali},
  title = {Effects of Spacing on Growth and Green Cob Yield of Maize Under Supplementary Irrigation in Eastern Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21-27},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20221001.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221001.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20221001.14},
  abstract = {Maize (Zea mays L.) is an important grain crop of the world and it ranks second, after wheat in area cultivated and first in total production and productivity. In Ethiopia, maize has increasingly become a popular crop with steady growth in production area and yield. However, green cob maize production packages, including its appropriate spacing, are not yet determined. Evidences on effects of inter and intra-row spacing on growth and green cob yield of maize are not well explored. Therefore, this study was conducted at 9° 26' N latitude and 42° 03' E longitude, at an altitude of 1980 m a. s. l), Ethiopia from October 2020 to January 2021 to determine the effects of inter and intra-row spacing on growth, green cob number and biomass yield of maize (melkesa-II maize variety) under supplementary irrigation. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with factorial combination of four inter-row (55 cm, 65 cm, 75 cm, and 85 cm) spacing and three intra-row spacing (20 cm, 25 cm and 30 cm) with three replications. Data were collected on growth, green cob number and biomass yield and analyzed using SAS, (2002). The experiment result revealed that leaf area index, number of cobs per plant, cob length, number of cobs harvested per hectare and above ground fresh biomass yield and their interactions were highly significantly (P-1) was recorded at narrowest inter and intra-row spacing of 55 cm x 20 cm while the lowest cob number harvested p (45098 ha-1) was recorded from at widest inter and intra-row spacing of 85 cm x 30 cm (Table 8). Similarly, the highest fresh biomass yield of 31.27 and 28.66 ton ha-1 was obtained at 55 cm and 65 cm inter-row spacing respectively. In general, significantly higher number of marketable green cobs and above ground fresh biomass yield were obtained at closer inter-and intra-row spacing for melkesa-II maize variety tested in the study area. Therefore, it can be concluded that spacing combination of 55 cm x 20 cm favored attaining of higher green cob number and above ground fresh biomass yield of melkesa-II maize variety in the area under irrigation.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Spacing on Growth and Green Cob Yield of Maize Under Supplementary Irrigation in Eastern Ethiopia
AU  - Abdi Musa Sali
Y1  - 2022/01/21
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221001.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221001.14
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 21
EP  - 27
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221001.14
AB  - Maize (Zea mays L.) is an important grain crop of the world and it ranks second, after wheat in area cultivated and first in total production and productivity. In Ethiopia, maize has increasingly become a popular crop with steady growth in production area and yield. However, green cob maize production packages, including its appropriate spacing, are not yet determined. Evidences on effects of inter and intra-row spacing on growth and green cob yield of maize are not well explored. Therefore, this study was conducted at 9° 26' N latitude and 42° 03' E longitude, at an altitude of 1980 m a. s. l), Ethiopia from October 2020 to January 2021 to determine the effects of inter and intra-row spacing on growth, green cob number and biomass yield of maize (melkesa-II maize variety) under supplementary irrigation. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with factorial combination of four inter-row (55 cm, 65 cm, 75 cm, and 85 cm) spacing and three intra-row spacing (20 cm, 25 cm and 30 cm) with three replications. Data were collected on growth, green cob number and biomass yield and analyzed using SAS, (2002). The experiment result revealed that leaf area index, number of cobs per plant, cob length, number of cobs harvested per hectare and above ground fresh biomass yield and their interactions were highly significantly (P-1) was recorded at narrowest inter and intra-row spacing of 55 cm x 20 cm while the lowest cob number harvested p (45098 ha-1) was recorded from at widest inter and intra-row spacing of 85 cm x 30 cm (Table 8). Similarly, the highest fresh biomass yield of 31.27 and 28.66 ton ha-1 was obtained at 55 cm and 65 cm inter-row spacing respectively. In general, significantly higher number of marketable green cobs and above ground fresh biomass yield were obtained at closer inter-and intra-row spacing for melkesa-II maize variety tested in the study area. Therefore, it can be concluded that spacing combination of 55 cm x 20 cm favored attaining of higher green cob number and above ground fresh biomass yield of melkesa-II maize variety in the area under irrigation.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

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