Mountainous Forest Brown Soils Humus of Republic of Armenia

Kroyan Samvel; Ghazaryan Hunan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajaf.20180601.11

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Mountainous Forest Brown Soils Humus of Republic of Armenia

Kroyan Samvel, Ghazaryan Hunan

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 6, Issue 1)

Received: 11 December 2017 Accepted: 24 December 2017 Published: 11 January 2018

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Abstract

The humus of Republic of Armenia forest brown soils has been studied. It turned out that these soils are characterized by high content of humus; up to 11,2%, which gradually decreases parallel with the soil profile depth. The humus content in plant litter reaches up to the 21,8%. One of the most important features in the forest brown soils is a high hydrolysis character of humus. The total balance of carbon of humus substances is 17.0-43.6%, which shows the weak linkage of humus with the mineral part of the soil. In general the presence of black HA in the content of humin acids is not typical for forest brown soils. It is well known that in forest grey soil prevail FA and grey FA and the absence of HA, which are combined with exchanging Ca, moving R₂O₃- as well as with the acid reaction of the soil, which consider being main connectors of humic substances.

Published in	American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajaf.20180601.11
Page(s)	1-7
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Нumus, Humin Acids, Fulvic Acids, Non-Hydrolytically Residue, Օptical Density

References

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[3]	Aleksandrov L. N., Naydenova O. A.- “Laboratory and practical classes on soil science”. Leningrad, “Agropromizdat”. - Leningrad Department, 1986. – pp. 109-111.
[4]	K. G. Melqonyan, H. Gh. Ghazaryan, R. R. Manukyan “The environmental current situation of soils of agricultural importance”, the level of the use of land, the improvement of management system and the ways of increasing effectiveness in the Republic of Armenia. Yerevan. 2004, page 53, (in Armenian).
[5]	The world correlative base of soil resources: the basis for the international classification and correlation of soils. Compilers and scientific editors Targulyan V. O., Gerasimova M. I. Partnership of Scientific Publications KMC. Moscow 2007. 280 pages. (in Russian).
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[8]	The soils of the Armenian SSR, under the editorship of P. A. Edilyan and others. P. H. Hayastan, Yerevan, 1976, p. 383.
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[11]	Grishina L. А., Orlova D. S. System of Indices of Soils Humus State. In the book: Theses of Reports of the V Delegate Congress of the All-Union Community of Soil Scientists, edition 2, Minsk, 1978, pp. 3-7.
[12]	Abdulahh Saparov, Chen Shi Czilili Abuduvayli; Soils of the Arid zone of Kazakhstan: Current state and their use. Almaty, 2014, p. 438.
[13]	T. Urushadzea, W. Blumb, T. Kvrivishvilia Classification of soils on sediments, sedimentary and andesitic rocks in Georgia by the WRB system Annals of Agrarian Science Volume 14, Issue 4, December 2016, Pages 351–355. (in English).
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Kroyan Samvel, Ghazaryan Hunan. (2018). Mountainous Forest Brown Soils Humus of Republic of Armenia. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 6(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20180601.11

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ACS Style

Kroyan Samvel; Ghazaryan Hunan. Mountainous Forest Brown Soils Humus of Republic of Armenia. Am. J. Agric. For. 2018, 6(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20180601.11

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AMA Style

Kroyan Samvel, Ghazaryan Hunan. Mountainous Forest Brown Soils Humus of Republic of Armenia. Am J Agric For. 2018;6(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20180601.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20180601.11,
  author = {Kroyan Samvel and Ghazaryan Hunan},
  title = {Mountainous Forest Brown Soils Humus of Republic of Armenia},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20180601.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20180601.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20180601.11},
  abstract = {The humus of Republic of Armenia forest brown soils has been studied. It turned out that these soils are characterized by high content of humus; up to 11,2%, which gradually decreases parallel with the soil profile depth. The humus content in plant litter reaches up to the 21,8%. One of the most important features in the forest brown soils is a high hydrolysis character of humus. The total balance of carbon of humus substances is 17.0-43.6%, which shows the weak linkage of humus with the mineral part of the soil. In general the presence of black HA in the content of humin acids is not typical for forest brown soils. It is well known that in forest grey soil prevail FA and grey FA and the absence of HA, which are combined with exchanging Ca, moving R2O3- as well as with the acid reaction of the soil, which consider being main connectors of humic substances.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mountainous Forest Brown Soils Humus of Republic of Armenia
AU  - Kroyan Samvel
AU  - Ghazaryan Hunan
Y1  - 2018/01/11
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20180601.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20180601.11
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20180601.11
AB  - The humus of Republic of Armenia forest brown soils has been studied. It turned out that these soils are characterized by high content of humus; up to 11,2%, which gradually decreases parallel with the soil profile depth. The humus content in plant litter reaches up to the 21,8%. One of the most important features in the forest brown soils is a high hydrolysis character of humus. The total balance of carbon of humus substances is 17.0-43.6%, which shows the weak linkage of humus with the mineral part of the soil. In general the presence of black HA in the content of humin acids is not typical for forest brown soils. It is well known that in forest grey soil prevail FA and grey FA and the absence of HA, which are combined with exchanging Ca, moving R2O3- as well as with the acid reaction of the soil, which consider being main connectors of humic substances.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Kroyan Samvel

National Agrarian University of Armenia, Scientific Center of Soil Sciences, Agrochemistry and Melioration After H. P. Petrosyan, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia
Ghazaryan Hunan

National Agrarian University of Armenia, Scientific Center of Soil Sciences, Agrochemistry and Melioration After H. P. Petrosyan, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia

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APA Style

Kroyan Samvel, Ghazaryan Hunan. (2018). Mountainous Forest Brown Soils Humus of Republic of Armenia. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 6(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20180601.11

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ACS Style

Kroyan Samvel; Ghazaryan Hunan. Mountainous Forest Brown Soils Humus of Republic of Armenia. Am. J. Agric. For. 2018, 6(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20180601.11

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AMA Style

Kroyan Samvel, Ghazaryan Hunan. Mountainous Forest Brown Soils Humus of Republic of Armenia. Am J Agric For. 2018;6(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20180601.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20180601.11,
  author = {Kroyan Samvel and Ghazaryan Hunan},
  title = {Mountainous Forest Brown Soils Humus of Republic of Armenia},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20180601.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20180601.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20180601.11},
  abstract = {The humus of Republic of Armenia forest brown soils has been studied. It turned out that these soils are characterized by high content of humus; up to 11,2%, which gradually decreases parallel with the soil profile depth. The humus content in plant litter reaches up to the 21,8%. One of the most important features in the forest brown soils is a high hydrolysis character of humus. The total balance of carbon of humus substances is 17.0-43.6%, which shows the weak linkage of humus with the mineral part of the soil. In general the presence of black HA in the content of humin acids is not typical for forest brown soils. It is well known that in forest grey soil prevail FA and grey FA and the absence of HA, which are combined with exchanging Ca, moving R2O3- as well as with the acid reaction of the soil, which consider being main connectors of humic substances.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mountainous Forest Brown Soils Humus of Republic of Armenia
AU  - Kroyan Samvel
AU  - Ghazaryan Hunan
Y1  - 2018/01/11
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20180601.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20180601.11
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20180601.11
AB  - The humus of Republic of Armenia forest brown soils has been studied. It turned out that these soils are characterized by high content of humus; up to 11,2%, which gradually decreases parallel with the soil profile depth. The humus content in plant litter reaches up to the 21,8%. One of the most important features in the forest brown soils is a high hydrolysis character of humus. The total balance of carbon of humus substances is 17.0-43.6%, which shows the weak linkage of humus with the mineral part of the soil. In general the presence of black HA in the content of humin acids is not typical for forest brown soils. It is well known that in forest grey soil prevail FA and grey FA and the absence of HA, which are combined with exchanging Ca, moving R2O3- as well as with the acid reaction of the soil, which consider being main connectors of humic substances.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download