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Fashion Design Training in Technical Universities and Performance of Graduates in Computer-Aided Apparel Development in Ghana

Received: 26 May 2022     Accepted: 22 July 2022     Published: 12 August 2022
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the competency of Higher National Diploma (HND) fashion design graduates in computer-aided design (CAD) apparel development. It further sought to identify and document the CAD apparel development activities in the fashion industry and examine the availability of CAD apparel development resources in technical universities in Ghana. A cross-sectional survey design was employed to carry out this study. The target population for the study were HND graduates of the fashion design programme, managers of the fashion industry, and lecturers teaching apparel development and production. Snowball and purposive sampling techniques were employed to select the respondents for the study. The sample size for the study was 224 (that is, 4 managers in the fashion industry, 196 HND fashion graduates, and 24 Fashion lecturers). Data collection instruments employed were questionnaires, interview guide, observation, and test. The study revealed that resources for teaching and learning CAD apparel development were not available in most fashion design departments. The study also revealed that most graduates were incompetent in CAD applications for apparel development. The study recommended that stakeholders in charge of providing teaching and learning resources should build computer laboratories for fashion design departments and equip them with CAD applications that are relevant in the fashion industry. The study further recommended that fashion design departments in Technical Universities should liaise with industry to train lecturers in CAD apparel development and production.

Published in American Journal of Art and Design (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajad.20220703.11
Page(s) 78-82
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Computer-Aided Design, Apparel Development, Pattern Drafting, Pattern Grading and Marker

References
[1] Imayanti, H. S. (2018). The effectiveness of clothing pattern-making training with CAD-based system for fashion students. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 201, 311-316.
[2] Dāboliņa, I. & Viļumsone, A. (2012). The role of the latest clothing CAD/CAM system applications in the educational process. Textile and Clothing Technology, 7, 63-68.
[3] Mitreva, E., Taskov, N. & Metodieva, B. (2014) Basis for the design and implementation of the quality system in CAD - CAM textile production. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 6 (4), 42-51.
[4] Musa-Ibrahim, A. & Agu, M. N. (2021). An Assessment of the role of computer-aided design (CAD) in the fashion industry. International Journal of Innovation Science and Research Technology, 6 (3), 371-374.
[5] Mao, A., Luo, J., Li, Y., Luo, X. & Wang, R. (2011). A multi-disciplinary strategy for computer-aided clothing thermal engineering design. CAD Computer Aided Design 43 (12), 1854–1869.
[6] Omondi, E. O., Imo, B. E. & Otina, M. A. (2016). Importance of CAD/CAM training for fashion design students in Kenya, Journal of Research & Method in Education, 6 (2), 70-75.
[7] Viļumsone, A. & Dāboliņa, I. (2012). Applications of virtual reality 3rd chapter virtual garment creation. In Tech.
[8] Oppong, J., auntie, E. & Biney-Aidoo, V. (2014). Appraising the use of computer technology in garment production firms in Accra/Tema metropolis. Arts and Design Studies, 17, 25-33.
[9] Gausa, S. (2020). Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing training, competency and usage in textile industries of northern Nigeria (Ph.D. thesis). School of Creative Arts, Kenyatta University.
[10] Tabraz, M. (2017). Importance of fashion cad (Computer-Aided Design) study for garment industry in Bangladesh. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 6 (10), 26-28.
[11] Bakker-Edoh, D., Cassia, J. K., Kereth, G. A., ego, E. B. & Mburugu, K. G. (2021). Apprentices’ perception on apparel fit made with pattern drafting and free-hand cutting methods. International Journal of Strategic Marketing Practice, 1 (1), 1-11.
[12] Freytag, P. V. & Young, L. (2018). In Collaborative Research Design. Springer.
[13] Kassah, J. K., Bakker-Edo, D. & balmy E. K. (2021). Textile training component of fashion design and textiles programme in technical university and industrial work skills requirements in Ghana. Arts and Design Studies, 93, 17-20.
[14] Kamau, V. W. (2012). Assessment of the adoption of apparel computer-aided design technology training in selected public universities in Kenya (Ph.D. thesis). School of Applied Human Sciences, Kenyatta University.
[15] Apagu, V. V., & Wakili B. A. (2015). Availability and utilization of ICT facilities for teaching and learning of vocational and technical education in Yobe State Technical Colleges. American Journal of Engineering Research, 4 (2), 113-118.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Johnson Kofi Kassah, Eric Bruce-Amartey Jnr, Richard Acquaye. (2022). Fashion Design Training in Technical Universities and Performance of Graduates in Computer-Aided Apparel Development in Ghana. American Journal of Art and Design, 7(3), 78-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20220703.11

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    ACS Style

    Johnson Kofi Kassah; Eric Bruce-Amartey Jnr; Richard Acquaye. Fashion Design Training in Technical Universities and Performance of Graduates in Computer-Aided Apparel Development in Ghana. Am. J. Art Des. 2022, 7(3), 78-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajad.20220703.11

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    AMA Style

    Johnson Kofi Kassah, Eric Bruce-Amartey Jnr, Richard Acquaye. Fashion Design Training in Technical Universities and Performance of Graduates in Computer-Aided Apparel Development in Ghana. Am J Art Des. 2022;7(3):78-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajad.20220703.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajad.20220703.11,
      author = {Johnson Kofi Kassah and Eric Bruce-Amartey Jnr and Richard Acquaye},
      title = {Fashion Design Training in Technical Universities and Performance of Graduates in Computer-Aided Apparel Development in Ghana},
      journal = {American Journal of Art and Design},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {78-82},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajad.20220703.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20220703.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajad.20220703.11},
      abstract = {The purpose of this study was to determine the competency of Higher National Diploma (HND) fashion design graduates in computer-aided design (CAD) apparel development. It further sought to identify and document the CAD apparel development activities in the fashion industry and examine the availability of CAD apparel development resources in technical universities in Ghana. A cross-sectional survey design was employed to carry out this study. The target population for the study were HND graduates of the fashion design programme, managers of the fashion industry, and lecturers teaching apparel development and production. Snowball and purposive sampling techniques were employed to select the respondents for the study. The sample size for the study was 224 (that is, 4 managers in the fashion industry, 196 HND fashion graduates, and 24 Fashion lecturers). Data collection instruments employed were questionnaires, interview guide, observation, and test. The study revealed that resources for teaching and learning CAD apparel development were not available in most fashion design departments. The study also revealed that most graduates were incompetent in CAD applications for apparel development. The study recommended that stakeholders in charge of providing teaching and learning resources should build computer laboratories for fashion design departments and equip them with CAD applications that are relevant in the fashion industry. The study further recommended that fashion design departments in Technical Universities should liaise with industry to train lecturers in CAD apparel development and production.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Fashion Design Training in Technical Universities and Performance of Graduates in Computer-Aided Apparel Development in Ghana
    AU  - Johnson Kofi Kassah
    AU  - Eric Bruce-Amartey Jnr
    AU  - Richard Acquaye
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajad.20220703.11
    T2  - American Journal of Art and Design
    JF  - American Journal of Art and Design
    JO  - American Journal of Art and Design
    SP  - 78
    EP  - 82
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-7802
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20220703.11
    AB  - The purpose of this study was to determine the competency of Higher National Diploma (HND) fashion design graduates in computer-aided design (CAD) apparel development. It further sought to identify and document the CAD apparel development activities in the fashion industry and examine the availability of CAD apparel development resources in technical universities in Ghana. A cross-sectional survey design was employed to carry out this study. The target population for the study were HND graduates of the fashion design programme, managers of the fashion industry, and lecturers teaching apparel development and production. Snowball and purposive sampling techniques were employed to select the respondents for the study. The sample size for the study was 224 (that is, 4 managers in the fashion industry, 196 HND fashion graduates, and 24 Fashion lecturers). Data collection instruments employed were questionnaires, interview guide, observation, and test. The study revealed that resources for teaching and learning CAD apparel development were not available in most fashion design departments. The study also revealed that most graduates were incompetent in CAD applications for apparel development. The study recommended that stakeholders in charge of providing teaching and learning resources should build computer laboratories for fashion design departments and equip them with CAD applications that are relevant in the fashion industry. The study further recommended that fashion design departments in Technical Universities should liaise with industry to train lecturers in CAD apparel development and production.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Fashion Design and Textiles, Ho Technical University, Ho, Ghana

  • Department of Textile Design and Technology, Takoradi Technical University, Takoradi, Ghana

  • Department of Textile Design and Technology, Takoradi Technical University, Takoradi, Ghana

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