This paper stems from preliminary observations of hearing-impaired students and interpreters at the Department of Graphic Design in the University of Education, Winneba. The study examines the challenges faced by the department’s sign language interpreters with mixed backgrounds interpreting graphic design courses. The helper and facilitator models guide this study theoretically. Adopting a qualitative approach with a case study method, data is gathered from two interpreters through a face-to-face interview. Data is further analysed using thematic data analysis. With supportive pieces of evidence, some challenges faced by interpreters were identified. Interpreters without graphic design background were found to process some unqualified information; the lack of the adaptation of visual cues, unavailability of structured concepts for interpreter use, unavailability of note-takers, the lack of recognition of the hearing-impaired by some lecturers and fast-paced lecture delivery were also identified. However, the study recommends an initiative of lecturers inquiring about hearing-impaired students at lectures to affect pace of lecture delivery, the provision of note-takers, the addition of visual cues in lecture delivery, and the design for structured concepts to be used by the department due to the practicality of courses offered. Moreover, this improves the pace of lecture delivery in the practice of inclusive education.
Published in | American Journal of Art and Design (Volume 6, Issue 4) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajad.20210604.12 |
Page(s) | 120-126 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Graphic Design, Hearing Impaired, Sign Language Interpreter, Challenges
[1] | Ibrahim, Z. Alias, N. & Nordin, A. B. (2016). Needs analysis for graphic design learning module based on technology & learning styles of deaf students. Cogent Education. 3, 1–14. |
[2] | Saide, S., Ramadhani, S. S., & Indrajit, R. E. (2015). Improving Creativity of Graphic Design for Deaf Students Using Contextual Teaching Learning Method (CTL). Retrieved: October, 23, 2021, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325943027_Improving_Creativity_of_GraphicDesignfor_Deaf_Students_Using_Contextual_Teaching_Learning_Method_CTL |
[3] | Kigotho, L. W. (2016). Barriers faced by students with hearing impairment in inclusive learning environment, a case of the University of Nairobi. (Published Master's Thesis, University of Nairobi, Kenya). Retrieved from: http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/98908/Kigotho. |
[4] | Jacobs, L. (1977). The efficiency of interpreting input for processing lecture information by deaf college students. Journal of Rehabilitation of the Deaf, 11, 235–247. |
[5] | Spradbrow, G., & Power, D. (2000). Slipping through the cracks? The support needs of hard of hearing students in a university program. Paper presented at the 19th ICED Congress, Sydney, Australia, July. |
[6] | Dodzik, C. (2013). Interpreting models. Retrieved: October, 23, 2021, from https://www.slideshare.net/CynthiaDodzik/interpreting-models-2?from_action=save. |
[7] | Berge, S. & Ytterhus, B. (2015). Deaf and hearing high-school students' expectations for the role of educational sign-language interpreter. Society, Health and Vulnerability. 1-26. |
[8] | Bar-Tzur, D. (2019). Interpreting Service Models. Retrieved: October, 20, 2021, from http://wp.lps.org/sshacke/asl-interpreting/interpreting-service-models/. |
[9] | Napier, J. (2002). Sign language interpreting: Linguistic coping strategies. Coleford: McLean. |
[10] | Roy, C. B. (2000). Interpreting as a discourse process. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. |
[11] | Carrerforce. (2009). Describe and use visual strategies for communicating with Deaf and hearing impaired people. Retrieved: October, 23, 2021, from https://hsdc.org/services/deaf-101/. |
[12] | Yahya-Isa, S. (2004). Against all odds. Penang: Forda Printing. Sdn. Bhd. |
[13] | Lang, H. G. (2002). Higher education for deaf students: research priorities in the new millennium. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education. 7 (4) 267–280. |
[14] | Saide, M., Rahmat T., Hsiao, L. W., Okfalisa., and Wirdah, A. (2017). "Knowledge sharing behavior and quality among workers of academic institutions in Indonesia". International Journal of Business and Society, 18 (2), 353-368. |
[15] | Lang, H. G., Biser, E., Mouseley, K., Orlando, R., & Porter, J. (2002). Tutoring in higher education: perceptions of deaf students, tutors and teachers. Manuscript submitted for publication. https://academic.oup.com/jdsde/article-pdf/7/4/267/9835869/267.pdf. |
[16] | DeGroot, A. M. B. (1997). The cognitive study of translation and interpretation: Three approaches. In J. W. Danks, G. M. Shreve, S. B. Fountain, & M. K. McBeath (Eds.), Cognitive processes in translation and interpreting (pp. 25–26). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. |
[17] | Winston, E. A. (1995). An interpreted education: Inclusion or exclusion? Gallaudet Research Institute Occasional. 94 (2) 55-62. |
[18] | Easterbrooks, S. R., & Stoner, M. (2006). Using a visual tool to increase adjectives in the written language of students who are deaf or hard of hearing. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 27 (2), 95–109. doi: 10.1177/15257401060270020701. |
[19] | Adom, D. (2017). Graphic design for senior high schools. Retrieved: October, 23, 2021, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317177158. |
[20] | Obosu, G. K, Adu-Agyem, J. & Opoku-Asare, N. (2013). The use of visual art forms in teaching and learning in schools for the Deaf in Ghana: Investigating the practice. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development. 2 (5) 408-422. |
[21] | Myers, M. D. (1997). Qualitative research in information systems. MIS Quarterly. 21 (2) 241-242. |
[22] | Rebolj, A. B. (2013). The case study as a type of qualitative research. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265682891_The_case_study_as_a_type_of_qualitative_research [accessed Oct 28 2021]. |
[23] | Palmer, C. & Bolderston, A. (2006). A brief introduction to qualitative research. The Canadian Journal of Medical Radiation Technology. 16-18. |
[24] | Vaismoradi, M., & Snelgrove, S. (2019). Theme in Qualitative Content Analysis and Thematic Analysis. Forum Qualitative Sozial orschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 20 (3). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-20.3.3376. |
[25] | Wilcox, S. and Shaffer, B. (2005). "Towards a cognitive model of interpreting." In Terry Janzen (ed.) Topics in Signed Language Interpreting: Theory and Practice. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 27–50. |
[26] | Liddell, S. K. and Vogt-Svendsen, M. (2007). "Constructing spatial conceptualizations from limited input: evidence from Norwegian Sign Language." Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 173–194. |
[27] | Lang, H. G., Mckee, B. G., & Conner, K. N. (1993). Characteristics of effective teachers: A descriptive study of perceptions of faculty and deaf college students. American Annals of the Deaf, 138, 252-259. |
APA Style
Albert Boamah. (2021). The Deaf and Graphic Design Education: Figuring the Challenges of the Sign Language Interpreter. American Journal of Art and Design, 6(4), 120-126. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20210604.12
ACS Style
Albert Boamah. The Deaf and Graphic Design Education: Figuring the Challenges of the Sign Language Interpreter. Am. J. Art Des. 2021, 6(4), 120-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ajad.20210604.12
AMA Style
Albert Boamah. The Deaf and Graphic Design Education: Figuring the Challenges of the Sign Language Interpreter. Am J Art Des. 2021;6(4):120-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ajad.20210604.12
@article{10.11648/j.ajad.20210604.12, author = {Albert Boamah}, title = {The Deaf and Graphic Design Education: Figuring the Challenges of the Sign Language Interpreter}, journal = {American Journal of Art and Design}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {120-126}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajad.20210604.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20210604.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajad.20210604.12}, abstract = {This paper stems from preliminary observations of hearing-impaired students and interpreters at the Department of Graphic Design in the University of Education, Winneba. The study examines the challenges faced by the department’s sign language interpreters with mixed backgrounds interpreting graphic design courses. The helper and facilitator models guide this study theoretically. Adopting a qualitative approach with a case study method, data is gathered from two interpreters through a face-to-face interview. Data is further analysed using thematic data analysis. With supportive pieces of evidence, some challenges faced by interpreters were identified. Interpreters without graphic design background were found to process some unqualified information; the lack of the adaptation of visual cues, unavailability of structured concepts for interpreter use, unavailability of note-takers, the lack of recognition of the hearing-impaired by some lecturers and fast-paced lecture delivery were also identified. However, the study recommends an initiative of lecturers inquiring about hearing-impaired students at lectures to affect pace of lecture delivery, the provision of note-takers, the addition of visual cues in lecture delivery, and the design for structured concepts to be used by the department due to the practicality of courses offered. Moreover, this improves the pace of lecture delivery in the practice of inclusive education.}, year = {2021} }
TY - JOUR T1 - The Deaf and Graphic Design Education: Figuring the Challenges of the Sign Language Interpreter AU - Albert Boamah Y1 - 2021/11/29 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20210604.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ajad.20210604.12 T2 - American Journal of Art and Design JF - American Journal of Art and Design JO - American Journal of Art and Design SP - 120 EP - 126 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-7802 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20210604.12 AB - This paper stems from preliminary observations of hearing-impaired students and interpreters at the Department of Graphic Design in the University of Education, Winneba. The study examines the challenges faced by the department’s sign language interpreters with mixed backgrounds interpreting graphic design courses. The helper and facilitator models guide this study theoretically. Adopting a qualitative approach with a case study method, data is gathered from two interpreters through a face-to-face interview. Data is further analysed using thematic data analysis. With supportive pieces of evidence, some challenges faced by interpreters were identified. Interpreters without graphic design background were found to process some unqualified information; the lack of the adaptation of visual cues, unavailability of structured concepts for interpreter use, unavailability of note-takers, the lack of recognition of the hearing-impaired by some lecturers and fast-paced lecture delivery were also identified. However, the study recommends an initiative of lecturers inquiring about hearing-impaired students at lectures to affect pace of lecture delivery, the provision of note-takers, the addition of visual cues in lecture delivery, and the design for structured concepts to be used by the department due to the practicality of courses offered. Moreover, this improves the pace of lecture delivery in the practice of inclusive education. VL - 6 IS - 4 ER -