The paper provides an insight regarding the clothing for college girls from the Victorian days to the 1940s. It elaborates on game wears, clothing for tea and cocoa parties, evening dresses, and academic dresses while taking into consideration the degree being pursued. The primary sources for information are their autobiographies, memoirs, diaries, letters, and other records. Upon studying these records a few factors are evident. College girls attempted to cope with ‘double conformity’, that is, two standards, 'to study better than the men’ and ‘to be ladylike’. However, these often could not be achieved together. They managed to address this by first changing dark day dresses into beautiful evening dresses, and second, by wearing academic dresses with triangular soft caps which demonstrated both their professionalism and seriousness of purpose and their femininity. Furthermore, clothes played an important role in indicating their identity. While participating in sports, game wear had an important role in displaying solidarity and promoting a sense of belonging to their own team or college. When the ceremonies such as evening and tea parties were held, they wore special dresses for the parties to display a sense of participation in their community.
Published in | American Journal of Art and Design (Volume 5, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajad.20200502.12 |
Page(s) | 28-38 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group |
College Girls, Game Wear, Evening Dress, Academic Dress, Identity
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[55] | Caption in the photographs: Personal Penfold W (St. Hilda’s College Archive). |
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APA Style
Miku Hirata. (2020). Clothing for the College Girls from the Victorian Days to the 1940s. American Journal of Art and Design, 5(2), 28-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20200502.12
ACS Style
Miku Hirata. Clothing for the College Girls from the Victorian Days to the 1940s. Am. J. Art Des. 2020, 5(2), 28-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajad.20200502.12
AMA Style
Miku Hirata. Clothing for the College Girls from the Victorian Days to the 1940s. Am J Art Des. 2020;5(2):28-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajad.20200502.12
@article{10.11648/j.ajad.20200502.12, author = {Miku Hirata}, title = {Clothing for the College Girls from the Victorian Days to the 1940s}, journal = {American Journal of Art and Design}, volume = {5}, number = {2}, pages = {28-38}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajad.20200502.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20200502.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajad.20200502.12}, abstract = {The paper provides an insight regarding the clothing for college girls from the Victorian days to the 1940s. It elaborates on game wears, clothing for tea and cocoa parties, evening dresses, and academic dresses while taking into consideration the degree being pursued. The primary sources for information are their autobiographies, memoirs, diaries, letters, and other records. Upon studying these records a few factors are evident. College girls attempted to cope with ‘double conformity’, that is, two standards, 'to study better than the men’ and ‘to be ladylike’. However, these often could not be achieved together. They managed to address this by first changing dark day dresses into beautiful evening dresses, and second, by wearing academic dresses with triangular soft caps which demonstrated both their professionalism and seriousness of purpose and their femininity. Furthermore, clothes played an important role in indicating their identity. While participating in sports, game wear had an important role in displaying solidarity and promoting a sense of belonging to their own team or college. When the ceremonies such as evening and tea parties were held, they wore special dresses for the parties to display a sense of participation in their community.}, year = {2020} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Clothing for the College Girls from the Victorian Days to the 1940s AU - Miku Hirata Y1 - 2020/07/13 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20200502.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ajad.20200502.12 T2 - American Journal of Art and Design JF - American Journal of Art and Design JO - American Journal of Art and Design SP - 28 EP - 38 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-7802 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20200502.12 AB - The paper provides an insight regarding the clothing for college girls from the Victorian days to the 1940s. It elaborates on game wears, clothing for tea and cocoa parties, evening dresses, and academic dresses while taking into consideration the degree being pursued. The primary sources for information are their autobiographies, memoirs, diaries, letters, and other records. Upon studying these records a few factors are evident. College girls attempted to cope with ‘double conformity’, that is, two standards, 'to study better than the men’ and ‘to be ladylike’. However, these often could not be achieved together. They managed to address this by first changing dark day dresses into beautiful evening dresses, and second, by wearing academic dresses with triangular soft caps which demonstrated both their professionalism and seriousness of purpose and their femininity. Furthermore, clothes played an important role in indicating their identity. While participating in sports, game wear had an important role in displaying solidarity and promoting a sense of belonging to their own team or college. When the ceremonies such as evening and tea parties were held, they wore special dresses for the parties to display a sense of participation in their community. VL - 5 IS - 2 ER -