This study reviews two types of Persian interior furniture; court furniture such as chairs and beds, also known as thrones and Persian rugs, through an examination of taxonomy; their general types, structure, and decorative patterns, which were used in two important Pre-Islamic era in Iran; Achaemenid (530-330 B. C.) and Sassanid (224 to 651 A. D.). This topic is investigated to increase the understanding of the maturity of the Iranian interior furniture industry. Its symbolic system is also explored, which was based on animal and plant motifs, to consider the function of elements and symbolism on Iranian interior furniture. Extant evidence of high-level furniture and rugs in these periods have only remained in the form of artworks, wall carvings, and the traditional stories. Both rugs and high-level furniture were used extensively as luxurious items by the ruling classes and as such are the only sources that are considered here in this study. This surviving evidence shows how the ruling classes influenced the historical development of Iran's interior furnishing designs in both wood and carpet forms.
Published in | American Journal of Art and Design (Volume 4, Issue 4) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajad.20190404.12 |
Page(s) | 48-57 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Furniture, Interior Design, Motif, Acheamenid, Sassanid
[1] | Afrogh Mohmmad. (2009). Symbol and Semiotics, ketab Mah Honar journal, Iran. |
[2] | Afrogh Mohmmad. (2014). Semiology o Irainian carpets, Mirdashty publication. Iran: Mashad. |
[3] | Ansari Ali. (2012). Deco; A look at furniture art-industry of Iran, center of translation and publication, Tehran. |
[4] | Bagheri Mahnaz. (2002). Reflections of Religious Thoughts in Achaemenid Pictures. Iran: Tehran: Amir Kabir publication. |
[5] | Dr. Hasanwand. Mohammad Kadhim; Akhundi Shahla (2011). The evolution of portrait painting in painting of Iran until the end of the Safavid period, Negareh Jouranal No. 24. |
[6] | Hejazi Reza. (1985). Woodworking and wood industry, First edition, Vol 1. Iran: Tehran university publication. |
[7] | Heshmati Razavi. (2002). Collection of rules and regulations for handmade carpets in Iran, the 3rd line publication, Tehran. |
[8] | Kafshchian Moghadam, Asghar; Yaghighi, Maryam. (2012). Exploring Symbolic Elements in Persian Painting, Journal of Bagh Nazar, VOL 8 (19). |
[9] | Leroi Gourhan. (1988). le geste et la parole 2, Albin Michel. France: Paris. |
[10] | Marshak B. I. (1998). “The Decoration of Some Late Sasanian Silver Vessels and Its Subject-Matter”, Art and Archaeology of Ancient Persia. UK: London. |
[11] | Mc Call, Henrietta. (1996). The legendary Past: Mesopotamian myths, British Museum publication & University of Texas. |
[12] | Mirzaei Abdollah. (2017). Symbolic Concepts of Pazyryk, Research in Arts and Humanities journal, Tehran. |
[13] | Mirzaei Karim. (2005). Semiotics in Iranian hand weavings, Visual Arts journal, No 26 & 27. |
[14] | Mohammadi far Yaghub. (2000). Parthian art and archeology, Samt Publication, Tehran. |
[15] | Pakbaz Rowin (2001). Iranian painting from ancient times to today, Zarrin and Simin publication, Tehran. |
[16] | Pope, Arthur Upham; Ackerman, Phylis. (1083). A Survey of Persian Art, Volume II, Translation of Najaf Dari Bandari and others, Scientific and cultural publications, Tehran. |
[17] | Razavi H. Fazlollah. (2018). Carpet History. samt publication. Iran: Tehran. |
[18] | Tabari M. Jarir. (1994) Tabari 5th volume, Asatir publication, Tehran. |
[19] | Thomas Merton. (1968). Symbolism: Relationship or Alliance?, New Directions publication, New York. |
[20] | Vaziry Alinaghi. (1985). The General History of Illustrated Art before history to Islam, Hirmand publication, Tehran, Iran. |
[21] | Yavary Hossein. (2005). wood and related arts. Iran: Tehran, Soure mehr publication. |
[22] | Abolqasem Ismail Pour (1998). The social role of women in ancient and medieval Iran, Iran shenakht journal, No. 13. Retrieved from: http://m-hosseini.ir/sasan/articles-3/247.pdf. (accessed 17 June 2019). |
[23] | Eslimy Afsaneh (2014). Available at: www.tasnimnews.com (accessed 10 June 2019). |
[24] | Hassanvand K. Mohammad; Shamim Saeed (2014), Investigating the Role of Lotus Flower in Egyptian, Iranian and Indian Art. Retrieved from: http://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20151003173416-9642-54.pdf. (accessed 26 September 2019). |
[25] | Kajbaf A. Akbar, Relations between Iran and China from the beginning to Sassanid. Retrieved from: http://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20110209100613-%C2%A0%20(86).pdf (accessed 19 April 2019). |
[26] | Razmjoo Shahrokh (2000). Taghdis throne, Astronomy journal. Retrieved from: www.academia.edu/2388513/_Taghdis_Throne_in_Persian_Astronomy_No._100_Tehran_13-16. |
[27] | Shahraky Cyrus (2016). Is Persepolis burnt in fire?. Retrieved from: http://aya-takht-jamshid-sokhte_ [www.ketabesabz.com].pdf (accessed 26 September 2019). |
[28] | Seyed M. Beheshti; Elnaz N. Najafi, Iranian carpet. Retrieved from: http://kimiahonar.ir/article-1-75-fa.pdf. (accessed 19 April 2019). |
APA Style
Ladan Abouali, Jianlin Ni, Jake Kaner. (2019). A Study of the Interior Furniture and Decorative Motifs of Acheamenid and Sassanid. American Journal of Art and Design, 4(4), 48-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20190404.12
ACS Style
Ladan Abouali; Jianlin Ni; Jake Kaner. A Study of the Interior Furniture and Decorative Motifs of Acheamenid and Sassanid. Am. J. Art Des. 2019, 4(4), 48-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ajad.20190404.12
AMA Style
Ladan Abouali, Jianlin Ni, Jake Kaner. A Study of the Interior Furniture and Decorative Motifs of Acheamenid and Sassanid. Am J Art Des. 2019;4(4):48-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ajad.20190404.12
@article{10.11648/j.ajad.20190404.12, author = {Ladan Abouali and Jianlin Ni and Jake Kaner}, title = {A Study of the Interior Furniture and Decorative Motifs of Acheamenid and Sassanid}, journal = {American Journal of Art and Design}, volume = {4}, number = {4}, pages = {48-57}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajad.20190404.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20190404.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajad.20190404.12}, abstract = {This study reviews two types of Persian interior furniture; court furniture such as chairs and beds, also known as thrones and Persian rugs, through an examination of taxonomy; their general types, structure, and decorative patterns, which were used in two important Pre-Islamic era in Iran; Achaemenid (530-330 B. C.) and Sassanid (224 to 651 A. D.). This topic is investigated to increase the understanding of the maturity of the Iranian interior furniture industry. Its symbolic system is also explored, which was based on animal and plant motifs, to consider the function of elements and symbolism on Iranian interior furniture. Extant evidence of high-level furniture and rugs in these periods have only remained in the form of artworks, wall carvings, and the traditional stories. Both rugs and high-level furniture were used extensively as luxurious items by the ruling classes and as such are the only sources that are considered here in this study. This surviving evidence shows how the ruling classes influenced the historical development of Iran's interior furnishing designs in both wood and carpet forms.}, year = {2019} }
TY - JOUR T1 - A Study of the Interior Furniture and Decorative Motifs of Acheamenid and Sassanid AU - Ladan Abouali AU - Jianlin Ni AU - Jake Kaner Y1 - 2019/11/14 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20190404.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ajad.20190404.12 T2 - American Journal of Art and Design JF - American Journal of Art and Design JO - American Journal of Art and Design SP - 48 EP - 57 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-7802 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20190404.12 AB - This study reviews two types of Persian interior furniture; court furniture such as chairs and beds, also known as thrones and Persian rugs, through an examination of taxonomy; their general types, structure, and decorative patterns, which were used in two important Pre-Islamic era in Iran; Achaemenid (530-330 B. C.) and Sassanid (224 to 651 A. D.). This topic is investigated to increase the understanding of the maturity of the Iranian interior furniture industry. Its symbolic system is also explored, which was based on animal and plant motifs, to consider the function of elements and symbolism on Iranian interior furniture. Extant evidence of high-level furniture and rugs in these periods have only remained in the form of artworks, wall carvings, and the traditional stories. Both rugs and high-level furniture were used extensively as luxurious items by the ruling classes and as such are the only sources that are considered here in this study. This surviving evidence shows how the ruling classes influenced the historical development of Iran's interior furnishing designs in both wood and carpet forms. VL - 4 IS - 4 ER -