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An Ecocritical Reading of Farley Mowat’s Never Cry Wolf (1963)

Received: 7 June 2017     Accepted: 12 July 2017     Published: 4 August 2017
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Abstract

Using the Ecocritical theory as a framework, this study highlights the subtle Ecocritical issues in Mowat’s Never Cry Wolf, and aims at pointing out how Mowat draws heavily on humanizing wolves and joins the recent Ecocritical concerns over the ways in which humans should understand and deal with them.

Published in American Journal of Art and Design (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajad.20170202.14
Page(s) 60-68
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Farley Mowat, Never Cry Wolf, Anthropomorphism, The Wolf, Ecocriticism, Animal Rights’ Movement

References
[1] Abrams, M. H. (2005). A Glossary of Literary Terms. New Delhi: Cengage Learning. P 71.
[2] Bekoff, Marc. (2007). Animals Matter: A Biologist Explains Why We Should Treat Animals with Compassion and Respect. Shambhala Publications. P 43.
[3] Brennan, Andrew and Lo, Yeuk-Sze. (2011). "Environmental Ethics." The Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy. Ed. Edward N. Zalta. Web. 10 January 2014. Retrieved from: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-environmental/.
[4] Cameron, Silver Donald. (2010). Interview with Farley Mowat. The Green Interview. Online Video Clip. YouTube. YouTube, Apr 20. Web. 10 October 2014.
[5] Clark, Timothy. (2011). The Cambridge Introduction to Literature and the Environment. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
[6] Coates, Peter. (1999). “Extermination of the Wolf in the United States History.” The Massacre in History. Eds. Mark Levene and Penny Roberts. New York: Berghahn Books. Pp. 136-184. P 178.
[7] Daston, Lorraine, and Gregg Mitman, eds. (2005). Thinking with Animals: New Perspectives on Anthropomorphism. New York: Columbia UP. PP: 1-14. P. 2.
[8] Deyab, Mohammad Shaaban Ahmad. (2016). “The Humanized Wolf in Farley Mowat’s Never Cry Wolf (1963).” Studies in Literature and Language. Vol 13, No 2: 7-14. DOI:10.3968/8728.
[9] Epley, Nicholas, et al. (2007). “On Seeing Human: A Three-Factor Theory of Anthropomorphism.” Psychological Review. Vol. 114, No. 4. 864 – 88. P. 874.
[10] Estes, Clarissa Pinkola. (1992). Women Who run with the Wolves: Myths and Stories of the Wild Woman Archetype. New York: Ballantine Books. Print.
[11] Evans, J. Claude. (2005). With Respect for Nature: Living as Part of the Natural World. Albany: State U of New York P. p. 84.
[12] Forkey, Neil S. (2012). Canadians and the Natural Environment to the Twenty-First Century. U of Toronto P, P 90.
[13] Fredriksson, Erik. (2013). The Human Animal: an Ecocritical View of Animal Imagery in Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World. MA Thesis, Halmstad U. P. 3. Web. 15 March 2014. Retrieved from: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:650271/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
[14] Goettsche, Bruce. (2013). “Learning by Imitation.” Ephesians. Feb. 10. Web. 4 November 2014.
[15] Johnson, Claudia D. (2000). Understanding the Call of the Wild: A Student Casebook to Issues, Sources, and Historical Documents. Greenwood Publishing Group. (225- 226) (225) Print.
[16] Jones, Karen. (2001). “Never Cry Wolf: Science, Sentiment, and the Literary Rehabilitation of Canis Lupus.” The Canadian Historical Review. Vol.84. Web. 12 April 2013.
[17] Langer, Elinor. (1977). "Through the Arctic with Farley Mowat." Mother Jones 2(6), December 50-54; 58-59. P. 57.
[18] Levy, Sharon. (2010). “Family Values: Why Wolves Belong Together.” New Scientist. Vol. 206 Issue 2764, Web. 16 May 2014. Retrieved from: https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20627641-000-family-values-why-wolves-belong-together/
[19] Ligorias, R. James. (2014). “A Clarion Call for the 'Other': An Analysis of Eco-thrillers of Farley Mowat.” The Journal for English Language and Literary Studies. p. 9. Web. 10 June 2014. Retrieved from: http://www.dissertation.com/abstracts/1200976.
[20] Lucas, Alec. (1976). Farley Mowat. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Ltd. Pp 6, 20-21.
[21] MacKenzie, Emma. (2011). Hunting the Big Bad Wolf: A Material-Semiotic Analysis of Community Discourse. Montana Tech of the U of Montana. P 18.
[22] Malamud, Randy. (2007). "Animated Animal Discourse." Chronicle of Higher Education, 00095982, Vol. 54, Issue 8. Print.
[23] Mowat, Farley. (2005). A Whale for the Killing. Stackpole Books. (First published 1972). Print.
[24] Never Cry Wolf. (1963). Toronto: Bantam Books. Print.
[25] People of the Deer. (1952). Little, Brown and Co. Print.
[26] Nie, Martin A. (2001). “The Socio-political Dimensions of Wolf Management and Restoration in the United States.” Human Ecology Review, Vol. 8, No. 1. 1-12. P. 5. Web. 3 August 2014. Retrieved from: http://www.humanecologyreview.org/pastissues/her81/81nie.pdf
[27] Quill, Greg. (2012). Interview with Farley Mowat. The Toronto Star. Thestar.com. Online Video Clip. May 11 2012. Web. 29 October 2014. Retrieved from: https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/books/2012/05/11/farley_mowats_legacy_our_supreme_storyteller.html
[28] Schudel, Matt. (2014). “Farley Mowat, impassioned Canadian writer about nature, dies at 92.” The Washington Post, May. Web. 15 June 2014. Retrieved from: https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/farley-mowat-impassioned-canadian-writer-about-nature-dies-at-92/2014/05/08/6cce272e-d6c2-11e3-8a78-8fe50322a72c_story.html.
[29] Swift, Jonathan. (1992). Gulliver’s Travels. Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions Limited. P. 194.
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  • APA Style

    Mohammad Shaaban Ahmad Deyab. (2017). An Ecocritical Reading of Farley Mowat’s Never Cry Wolf (1963). American Journal of Art and Design, 2(2), 60-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20170202.14

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    ACS Style

    Mohammad Shaaban Ahmad Deyab. An Ecocritical Reading of Farley Mowat’s Never Cry Wolf (1963). Am. J. Art Des. 2017, 2(2), 60-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ajad.20170202.14

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    AMA Style

    Mohammad Shaaban Ahmad Deyab. An Ecocritical Reading of Farley Mowat’s Never Cry Wolf (1963). Am J Art Des. 2017;2(2):60-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ajad.20170202.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajad.20170202.14,
      author = {Mohammad Shaaban Ahmad Deyab},
      title = {An Ecocritical Reading of Farley Mowat’s Never Cry Wolf (1963)},
      journal = {American Journal of Art and Design},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {60-68},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajad.20170202.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20170202.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajad.20170202.14},
      abstract = {Using the Ecocritical theory as a framework, this study highlights the subtle Ecocritical issues in Mowat’s Never Cry Wolf, and aims at pointing out how Mowat draws heavily on humanizing wolves and joins the recent Ecocritical concerns over the ways in which humans should understand and deal with them.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AU  - Mohammad Shaaban Ahmad Deyab
    Y1  - 2017/08/04
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    T2  - American Journal of Art and Design
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Author Information
  • English Department, Faculty of Arts, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

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