High Entropy LDH Catalyst Derived from Electroplating Wastewater for Durable H2O2 Activation and Organic Pollutant Degradation

Published: July 16, 2026
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Abstract

Transition metal-based catalysts are effective for advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), but their practical application is often limited by structural degradation and catalytic deactivation caused by metal leaching. Herein, we report a high entropy layered double hydroxide catalyst (MgAlCrFeCuNi-LDH, HE-LDH) directly synthesized from heavy metal containing electroplating wastewater through a simple coprecipitation method. The HE-LDH exhibits a high configurational entropy of 1.67R (13.91 J mol−1 K−1). Combined characterizations confirm the formation of a structurally stable LDH framework based on Mg and Al, enabling the effective stabilization of multiple transition metals. The HE-LDH exhibits high catalytic activity for H2O2 activation toward bisphenol A (BPA) degradation, achieving >97% removal of 46 mg L−1 BPA within 1 h under acidic conditions, with an apparent rate constant of 3.40 h−1. The catalyst shows negligible metal leaching and retains >95% BPA removal efficiency after five consecutive cycles. It also maintains high activity in natural water matrices, indicating strong resistance to water chemistry interference. In contrast, the MgAl-free counterpart, CrFeCuNi-LDH, exhibited a lower initial BPA removal efficiency (<93%), significant metal leaching, and rapid deactivation, with the BPA removal efficiency declining to below 70% after five cycles. The superior catalytic activity and durability of HE-LDH are most likely attributed to the synergistic stabilization of multimetal active centers by the brucite-like Mg-Al host layers and the structural confinement of the LDH framework, which together suppress metal leaching and sustain efficient H2O2 activation. This work provides a feasible wastewater to catalyst strategy for transforming electroplating wastewater into stable AOP catalysts, enabling heavy metal resource utilization and organic pollutant remediation.

Published in Abstract Book of ICEEES2026 & ICCEE2026
Page(s) 24-24
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access abstract, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Layered Double Hydroxides, Electroplating Wastewater, Advanced Oxidation Processes, Hydrogen Peroxide Activation, Resource Recovery, Pollutant Degradation